宁夏适应气候变化工作思路的汇报(论文资料).ppt

宁夏适应气候变化工作思路的汇报 Working Report on adaptation to Climate Change in Ningxia 宁夏回族自治区发展和改革委 Ningxia Development and Reform Commission 一、宁夏区情概况 Overview of Ningxia region   根据自然环境和社会经济发展状况，全区分为北部引黄灌区、中部干旱带和南部山区三大区域。 According to the natural environment and socio-economic development situation, the region is divided into three areas which include the northern Yellow River Irrigation District, central arid zone and southern mountainous area. 宁夏是个内陆小省区，地域面积小，人口少，但自然条件复杂，生态类型多样。 Ningxia is a small land-locked provinces with small area and population, but natural conditions are complex and ecological types are diverse. 二、宁夏气候影响及风险评估的情景分析 Climate scenarios for impact and risk  assessments in NX (一）气候变化的情景分析及预测 Analysis and forecasting on climate change scenario 1、宁夏年降水量下降趋势较明显 Downward trend of annual precipitation is obvious 2、宁夏主要极端天气与气候事件的频率和强度也出现了明显变化 Significant changes have been reflected in the frequency and intensity of extreme weather and climate events （二）气候变化风险评估 Climate Change Risk Assessment 1、气候变化将加剧宁夏生态系统的脆弱性 Climate change will exacerbate the vulnerability of ecosystem in NX 2、气候变化将对宁夏农牧业产生较大影响 Climate change will have great impact on agriculture and animal husbandry in NX 3、气候变化将引起水资源分布的变化 Climate change will cause changes in the distribution of water resources 三、宁夏适应气候变化的主要工作和主要思路Main work and main ideas on adaptation to Climate Change in NX （一）转变经济发展方式，优化能源结构，大力发展低碳经 济 Transforming economic development mode, optimizing the energy structure, vigorously developing low-carbon economy （二）强化农业基础地位，调整产业结构，促进农牧业可持 续发展 Strengthening the position of agriculture as the foundation of the economy, adjusting the industrial structure, promoting sustainable development of agriculture and animal husbandry （三）统筹优化水资源配置，加大节水型社会建设力度 Optimizing allocation of water resources, increasing the dynamics of buildi