2010年川大英语翻译基本.docVIP

考试科目： 351英语翻译基础 适用专业： 英语口译（MTI）、英语笔译（MTI） （试题共 3 页） （注意：答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试题上不给分） I. Directions: Translate the following words, abbreviations or terminology into their target language respectively. There are altogether 30 items in this part of the test, 15 in English and 15 in Chinese, with one point for each. (30’) OECD经济合作与发展组织（经合组织） NASA IAEA国际原子能机构 ASEM UNICEF ASEAN APEC IPR知识产权 CEPA更紧密经贸关系的安排closer economic partnership arrangement Special Safeguard Mechanism特别保障机制 Sub-prime Mortgage Crisis Free Trade Agreement自由贸易协定 bonded warehouse保税仓库 Encyclopedia Britannica大英百科全书 binary opposition二元对立 《论语》the Analects of Confucius 《红楼梦》the Dream of Red Mansions 扫黄打非crack down on pornography and illegal publications 西部大开发Western Development 高度自治high degree of autonomy 发烧门诊fever clinic 转基因食品 小排量汽车small-displacement vehicles 温室气体排放 创业板second board(GEB) 中国特色的社会主义市场经济 选秀talent show (真人秀reality TV show) 外交庇护diplomatic asylum 稳健的货币政策prudent monetary policy 摸着石头过河wade across the way by feeling the way II. Directions: Translate the following source texts into their target languages respectively. If the source text is in English, its target language is Chinese. If the source text is in Chinese, its target language is English. (120’) Source Text 1: For the Greeks, beauty was a virtue: a kind of excellence. Persons then were assumed to be what we now have to call--lamely, enviously-- whole persons. If it did occur to the Greeks to distinguish between a persons inside and outside, they still expected that inner beauty would be matched by beauty of the other kind. The well-born young Athenians who gathered around Socrates found it quite paradoxical that their hero was so intelligent, so brave, so honorable, so seductive-- and so ugly. One of Socrates main pedagogical acts was to be ugly-- and to teach those innocent, no doubt splendid-looking disciples of his how full of paradoxes life really was. They may have resisted Socrates lesson. We do not. Several thousand years later,