语法专项课件(一般现在时)精要.ppt

（一般现在时） 时态概念： 句子的时态是指在不同时间里发生的动作或存在的状态，要用动词的不同形式表示出来。 注意两要点： 1、这种时态的用法。 2、这种时态的构成。 (一般现在时用法) I have long hair. My hair is long. —things that are true now.目前存在的事实 Simon plays football after school. —things that we do regularly. 经常做的事 Cats eat fish. —things that are always true.客观存在的事实 一. 当我们谈论以下几种情况时,用一般现在时： 1. 表示现在存在的状态; 2. 表示经常性、习惯性的动作; 3. 表示客观事实或普遍真理。 句中常用always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never, every day，in the morning等时间状语。 一般现在时的构成： My name is Amy. He is ten years old. ---be动词的一般现在时。 I often play football after school. He watches TV every day. -----行为动词的一般现在时 动词的种类 动词的种类： 1、行为动词：含有实在的意义，表示动作或状态， 在句中能做谓语。 例句：I often play football after school. He watches TV every day. She has a sister. We like playing football. 2、连系动词 例句：He is ten years old . I feel happy . 3、助动词 例句：Do you have a sister? He doesn’t speak English. 4、情态动词 例句：We must go now. She can speak English. 行为动词的一般现在时的构成：（看例句并总结规律， 注意观察红色和蓝色字体。） 1、I play football every day . 2、You play football every day . 3、My friends play football every day . 4、He plays football every day . 5、Tom plays football every day . 6、My brother plays football every day . 总结规律： 当主语是第一、第二人称和第三人称复数时，行为动词使用其原形。当主语是第三人称单数时，行为动词使用其第三人称单数形式。 行为动词一般现在时的第三人称单数形式的构成方法见书117页。 主语是第三人称单数指的是：（举例说明） 写出下列行为动词的第三人称单数形式： 1.like— 2.swim— 3.work— 4.catch— 5.go— 6.study— 7.worry— 8.have— 9.do— likes swims works catches goes studies worries has does 1. I _______(go) swimming on Sunday. 2. My cousin_______(enjoy) computer games. 3. My parents__________(watch) TV. 4. Tom and Simon _______(like) fish. 5. He ___________(swim)every day. 6.Tom_______(play) football every day. go watch like swims plays enj