为获得最大生产性能饲料加工技术2004.pptVIP

为获得最大生产性能的饲料加工技术FEED PROCESSING TO MAXIMIZE GROWTH PERFORMANCE IN PIGSJoe D. Hancock, Ph.D.Kansas State Universityjhancock@ksu.edu 饲料加工Feed Processing 动物营养中被忽视的部分 An overlooked part of animal nutrition 众说纷纭，数据零星 Lots of opinions and little data 引入迷宫，误导大众 Leads to myths and mis-information 错过机会 Lost Opportunities Vs与 浪费资源 Wasted Resources 向猪请教 Ask the Pig!!!! 粉碎Grinding 初产母猪饲料粒度大小与干物质消化率Particle Size DM Digestibility in Primiparous Sows 初产母猪饲料粒度大小与窝增重的关系Particle Size Litter Wt Gain in Primiparous Sows 推荐的粒度Particle Size Recommendations 平均粒度与粒度均匀度Mean P-size vs  P-size Uniformity? 锤片粉碎机与对辊粉碎机的比较Hammermills vs Roller mills? 育肥猪饲料粒度均匀度对平均日增重的影响Uniformity of Particle Size ADG in Finishing Pigs 小结Bottom Line? 如果有1个小时和一个美元可支配, 请用于控制平均粒度而不必在意粒度的均匀程度 If you have 1 h of your time and $1 of your money to spend ....... spend them on controlling mean particle size and not on uniformity of particle size. 平均粒度从850减小到550微米, 可使生长效率提高3%-4%，而将粒度的标准差从2.5降低至2.0却做不到这一点 Decreasing mean particle size from 850 to 550 microns will improve efficiency of growth by 3 to 4% ..... decreasing the standard deviation from 2.5 to 2.0 will not!!! 混合 Mixing 混合 Mixing 用什么作标记物 What do I use as a marker? 需要多好的均匀度 How much uniformity do I really need? 混合时间与标记物Mix Time and Markers (80% of NRC) 肉鸡饲料均匀度与ADG的关系Mix Uniformity ADG in Broilers (80% of NRC) 混合均匀度 Mix Uniformity 肉鸡和保育猪 Broilers and nursery pigs: 盐\铬\其他微量示踪物的的变异系数应 20% CV for salt, Cr, or Microtracer 20% 育肥猪 Finishing pigs: 盐的变异系数应 30% CV for salt 30% 有无其他途径改善日粮的营养价值So, what else can I do to improve the nutritional value of my diets? 湿-热加工方法Hydro-Thermal Processing 蒸汽压片 Steam flaking 制粒 Pelleting 挤压/膨化 Extrusion/Expansion 制粒和粒度对育肥猪平均日增重的影响Pelleting P-Size on ADG in Finishing Pigs 制粒和粒度对育肥猪肉料比的影响Pelleting P-Size on G/F in Finishing Pigs 制粒和粒度对育肥猪干物质消化率的影响Pelleting P-Size on Dig of DM in Finishing Pigs 制粒和粒度对育肥猪干物质排泄量的影响Pelleting P-Size on Excretion of DM in Finishing Pigs 保育猪饲料的颗粒大小与制粒