A Low-Tech Analytical Method for Diethylcarbamazine Citrate in Medicated Salt 英文参考文献.docVIP

A Low-Tech Analytical Method for Diethylcarbamazine Citrate in Medicated Salt 英文参考文献.doc

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A Low-Tech Analytical Method for Diethylcarbamazine Citrate in Medicated Salt 英文参考文献

ALow-TechAnalyticalMethodforDiethylcarbamazine CitrateinMedicatedSalt AbigailWeaver1,PatrickBrown1,ShannonHuey2,MarcoMagallon1,E.BrennanBollman1 ,Dominique Mares3,ThomasG.Streit4,MaryaLieberman1* 1DepartmentofChemistryandBiochemistry,UniversityofNotreDame,NotreDame,Indiana,UnitedStatesofAmerica,2BrighamYoungUniversity,Provo,Utah,United StatesofAmerica,3GroupSPES,Port-au-Prince,Haiti,4DepartmentofBiology,UniversityofNotreDame,NotreDame,Indiana,UnitedStatesofAmerica Abstract TheWorldHealthOrganizationhascalledforanefforttoeliminateLymphaticFilariasis(LF)aroundtheworld.Inregions wherethediseaseisendemic,localproductionanddistributionofmedicatedsaltdosedwithdiethylcarbamazine(DEC)has beenaneffectivemethodforeradicatingLF.ApartneroftheNotreDameHaitiprogram,GroupSPESinPort-au-Prince,Haiti, produces a medicated salt called Bon Sel. Coarse salt is pre-washed and sprayed with a solution of DEC citrate and potassium iodate. Iodine levels are routinely monitored on site by a titrimetric method. However, the factory had no methodformonitoringDEC.Criticalanalyticalissuesinclude1)determiningwhethertheamountofDECineachlotofBon Sel is within safe and therapeutically useful limits, 2) monitoring variability within and between production runs, and 3) determiningtheeffectofacommonlocalpractice(washingsaltbeforeuse)ontheavailabilityofDEC.Thispaperdescribes anoveltitrimetricmethodforanalysisofDECcitrateinmedicatedsalt.Theanalysisneedsnoelectricalpowerandrequires onlyabalance,volumetricglassware,andburetsthatmostsaltproductionprogramshaveonhandformonitoringiodine levels.ThestaffofthefactoryusedthisanalysismethodonsitetodetectunderloadingofDEConthesaltbytheirsprayer andtotestaprocesschangethatfixedtheproblem. Citation:WeaverA,BrownP,HueyS,MagallonM,BollmanEB,etal.(2011)ALow-TechAnalyticalMethodforDiethylcarbamazineCitrateinMedicatedSalt.PLoS NeglTropDis5(2):e1005.doi:10.1371/journal.pntd.0001005 Editor:TimothyGeary,McGillUniversity,Canada ReceivedSeptember28,2010;AcceptedDecember4,2010;

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