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A Low-Tech Analytical Method for Diethylcarbamazine Citrate in Medicated Salt 英文参考文献
ALow-TechAnalyticalMethodforDiethylcarbamazine
CitrateinMedicatedSalt
AbigailWeaver1,PatrickBrown1,ShannonHuey2,MarcoMagallon1,E.BrennanBollman1 ,Dominique
Mares3,ThomasG.Streit4,MaryaLieberman1*
1DepartmentofChemistryandBiochemistry,UniversityofNotreDame,NotreDame,Indiana,UnitedStatesofAmerica,2BrighamYoungUniversity,Provo,Utah,United
StatesofAmerica,3GroupSPES,Port-au-Prince,Haiti,4DepartmentofBiology,UniversityofNotreDame,NotreDame,Indiana,UnitedStatesofAmerica
Abstract
TheWorldHealthOrganizationhascalledforanefforttoeliminateLymphaticFilariasis(LF)aroundtheworld.Inregions
wherethediseaseisendemic,localproductionanddistributionofmedicatedsaltdosedwithdiethylcarbamazine(DEC)has
beenaneffectivemethodforeradicatingLF.ApartneroftheNotreDameHaitiprogram,GroupSPESinPort-au-Prince,Haiti,
produces a medicated salt called Bon Sel. Coarse salt is pre-washed and sprayed with a solution of DEC citrate and
potassium iodate. Iodine levels are routinely monitored on site by a titrimetric method. However, the factory had no
methodformonitoringDEC.Criticalanalyticalissuesinclude1)determiningwhethertheamountofDECineachlotofBon
Sel is within safe and therapeutically useful limits, 2) monitoring variability within and between production runs, and 3)
determiningtheeffectofacommonlocalpractice(washingsaltbeforeuse)ontheavailabilityofDEC.Thispaperdescribes
anoveltitrimetricmethodforanalysisofDECcitrateinmedicatedsalt.Theanalysisneedsnoelectricalpowerandrequires
onlyabalance,volumetricglassware,andburetsthatmostsaltproductionprogramshaveonhandformonitoringiodine
levels.ThestaffofthefactoryusedthisanalysismethodonsitetodetectunderloadingofDEConthesaltbytheirsprayer
andtotestaprocesschangethatfixedtheproblem.
Citation:WeaverA,BrownP,HueyS,MagallonM,BollmanEB,etal.(2011)ALow-TechAnalyticalMethodforDiethylcarbamazineCitrateinMedicatedSalt.PLoS
NeglTropDis5(2):e1005.doi:10.1371/journal.pntd.0001005
Editor:TimothyGeary,McGillUniversity,Canada
ReceivedSeptember28,2010;AcceptedDecember4,2010;
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