A Population-Based Study of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease and Sleep Problems in Elderly Twins 英文参考文献.docVIP
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A Population-Based Study of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease and Sleep Problems in Elderly Twins 英文参考文献
APopulation-BasedStudyofGastroesophagealReflux
DiseaseandSleepProblemsinElderlyTwins
AnnaLindam1*,CatarinaJansson2,HelenaNordenstedt1,NancyL.Pedersen3,JesperLagergren1,4
1UnitofUpperGastrointestinalResearch,DepartmentofMolecularMedicineandSurgery,KarolinskaInstitutet,Stockholm,Sweden,2DivisionofInsuranceMedicine,
DepartmentofClinicalNeuroscience,KarolinskaInstitutet,Stockholm,Sweden,3DepartmentofMedicalEpidemiologyandBiostatistics,KarolinskaInstitutet,Stockholm,
Sweden,4DivisionofCancerStudies,KingsCollegeLondon,London,UnitedKingdom
Abstract
BackgroundAims:Previousstudiesindicateanassociationbetweensleepproblemsandgastroesophagealrefluxdisease
(GERD). Although both these conditions separately have moderate heritabilities, confounding by genetic factors has not
previouslybeentakenintoaccount.ThisstudyaimedtorevealtheassociationbetweensleepproblemsandGERD,while
adjustingforheredityandotherpotentialconfoundingfactors.
Methods:Thiscross-sectionalpopulation-basedstudyincludedall8,014same-sexedtwinsofatleast65yearsofageand
borninSwedenbetween1886and1958,whoparticipatedintelephoneinterviewsin1998–2002.Threelogisticregression
modelswereused1)externalcontrolanalysis,2)within-pairco-twinanalysiswithdizygotic(DZ)twinpairsdiscordantfor
GERD,and3)within-pairco-twinanalysiswithmonozygotic(MZ)twinpairsdiscordantforGERD.Oddsratios(ORs)with95%
confidenceintervals(CIs)werecalculatedandadjustedforestablishedriskfactorsforGERD,i.e.sex,age,bodymassindex
(BMI),tobaccosmoking,andeducationallevel.
Results:Adose-responseassociationwasidentifiedbetweenincreasinglevelsofsleepproblemsandGERDintheexternal
controlanalysis.Individualswhooftenexperiencedsleepproblemshadatwo-foldincreasedoccurrenceofGERDcompared
tothosewhoseldomhadsleepproblems(OR2.0,95%CI1.8–2.4).Thecorrespondingassociationwasofsimilarstrengthin
theco-twinanalysisincluding356DZpairs(OR2.2,95%CI1.6–3.4),andintheco-twinanalysisincluding210MZpairs(OR
1.5,95%CI0.9–2.7).
Conclusion: A dose-dependent association between sleep problems
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