A Rice Gene of De Novo Origin Negatively Regulates Pathogen-Induced Defense Response 英文参考文献.docVIP

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A Rice Gene of De Novo Origin Negatively Regulates Pathogen-Induced Defense Response 英文参考文献.doc

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A Rice Gene of De Novo Origin Negatively Regulates Pathogen-Induced Defense Response 英文参考文献

ARiceGeneofDeNovoOriginNegativelyRegulates Pathogen-InducedDefenseResponse WenfeiXiao1,HongboLiu1,YuLi1,XianghuaLi1,CaiguoXu1,ManyuanLong2,ShipingWang1* 1NationalKeyLaboratoryofCropGeneticImprovement,NationalCenterofPlantGeneResearch(Wuhan),HuazhongAgriculturalUniversity,Wuhan,China,2Department ofEcologyandEvolution,UniversityofChicago,Chicago,Illinois,UnitedStatesofAmerica Abstract How defense genes originated with the evolution of their specific pathogen-responsive traits remains an important problem. It is generally known that a form of duplication can generate new genes, suggesting that a new gene usually evolvesfromanancestralgene.However,weshowthatanewdefensegeneinplantsmayevolvebydenovoorigination, resultinginsophisticateddisease-resistantfunctionsinrice.Analysesofgeneevolutionshowedthatthisnewgene,OsDR10, hadhomologsonlyintheclosestrelative,Leersiagenus,butnotothersubfamiliesofthegrassfamily;therefore,itisarice tribe-specific gene that may have originated de novo in the tribe. We further show that this gene may evolve a highly conservative rice-specific function that contributes to the regulation difference between rice and other plant species in response to pathogen infections. Biologic analyses including gene silencing, pathologic analysis, and mutant characterizationbytransformationshowedthattheOsDR10-suppressedplantsenhancedresistancetoabroadspectrum of Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae strains, which cause bacterial blight disease. This enhanced disease resistance was accompaniedbyincreasedaccumulationofendogenoussalicylicacid(SA)andsuppressed accumulationofendogenous jasmonicacid(JA)aswellasmodifiedexpressionofasubsetofdefense-responsivegenesfunctioningbothupstreamand downstreamofSAandJA.Thesedataandanalysesprovidefreshinsightsintothenewbiologicandevolutionaryprocesses ofadenovogenerecruitedrapidly. Citation:XiaoW,LiuH,LiY,LiX,XuC,etal.(2009)ARiceGeneofDeNovoOriginNegativelyRegulatesPathogen-InducedDefenseResponse.PLoSONE4(2): e4603.doi:10.1371/j