A Switch in Hepatic Cortisol Metabolism across the Spectrum of Non Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease 英文参考文献.docVIP
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A Switch in Hepatic Cortisol Metabolism across the Spectrum of Non Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease 英文参考文献
ASwitchinHepaticCortisolMetabolismacrossthe
SpectrumofNonAlcoholicFattyLiverDisease
AdeebaAhmed1,ElizabethRabbitt1,TheresaBrady2,ClaireBrown2,PeterGuest4,IwonaJ.Bujalska1,
CraigDoig1,PhilipN.Newsome3,StefanHubscher5,ElwynElias3,DavidH.Adams3,JeremyW.
Tomlinson1,PaulM.Stewart1*
1Centre for Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Institute of Biomedical Research, School of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Birmingham,
Birmingham,UnitedKingdom,2WellcomeTrustClinicalResearchFacility,UniversityHospitalBirminghamNHSFoundationTrust,Birmingham,UnitedKingdom,3Centre
forLiverResearchandNIHRBiomedicalResearchUnitinLiverDisease,UniversityHospitalBirminghamNHSFoundationTrustandUniversityofBirmingham,Birmingham,
UnitedKingdom,4Radiology,UniversityHospitalBirminghamNHSFoundation,Trust,Birmingham,UnitedKingdom,5Pathology,UniversityHospitalBirminghamNHS
FoundationTrustandUniversityofBirmingham,Birmingham,UnitedKingdom
Abstract
Context: Non alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is the hepatic manifestation of the metabolic syndrome. NAFLD
representsaspectrumofliverdiseaserangingfromreversiblehepaticsteatosis,tononalcoholicsteato-hepatitis(NASH)
andcirrhosis.Thepotentialroleofglucocorticoids(GC)inthepathogenesisofNAFLDishighlightedinpatientswithGC
excess,Cushing’ssyndrome,whodevelopcentraladiposity,insulinresistanceandin20%ofcases,NAFLD.Althoughinmost
casesofNAFLD,circulatingcortisollevelsarenormal,hepaticcortisolavailabilityiscontrolledbyenzymesthatregenerate
cortisol(F)frominactivecortisone(E)(11b-hydroxysteroiddehydrogenasetype1,11b-HSD1),orinactivatecortisolthrough
A-ringmetabolism(5a-and5b-reductase,5aRand5bR).
Objective and Methods: In vitro studies defined 11b-HSD1 expression in normal and NASH liver samples. We then
characterisedhepaticcortisolmetabolismin16patientswithhistologicallyprovenNAFLDcomparedto32obesecontrols
using gas chromatographic analysis of 24hour urine collection and plasma cortisol generation profile following oral
cortisone.
Results:Inpatie
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