Additional Haplogroups of Toxoplasma gondii out of Africa Population Structure and Mouse-Virulence of Strains from Gabon 英文参考文献.docVIP

Additional Haplogroups of Toxoplasma gondii out of Africa Population Structure and Mouse-Virulence of Strains from Gabon 英文参考文献.doc

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Additional Haplogroups of Toxoplasma gondii out of Africa Population Structure and Mouse-Virulence of Strains from Gabon 英文参考文献

AdditionalHaplogroupsofToxoplasmagondiioutof Africa:PopulationStructureandMouse-Virulenceof StrainsfromGabon Aure′lienMercier1,Se′bastienDevillard2,Barthe′le′myNgoubangoye3,HenriBonnabau4 ,Anne-Laure Ban?uls5,PatrickDurand5,BettinaSalle3,DanielAjzenberg1,6,Marie-LaureDarde′1,6 * 1IFR145GEIST,EA3174NeuroEpide′miologie TropicaleetCompare′e,Universite′ deLimoges,Limoges,France,2CNRS,UMR5558,LaboratoiredeBiome′trieetBiologie Evolutive,Universite′Lyon1,Villeurbanne,France,3CentredePrimatologie,CentreInternationaldeRechercheMe′dicaledeFranceville(CIRMF)BP769,Franceville,Gabon, 4CHU Limoges, Service de l’Information Me′dicale et de l’Evaluation, Unite′ Fonctionnelle de Recherche Clinique et de Biostatistiques, Limoges, France, 5Centre IRD, Ge′ne′tiqueet Evolution des MaladiesInfectieuses (UMR CNRS/IRD 2724),Montpellier,France, 6Centre Nationalde Re′fe′rence (CNR) Toxoplasmose/T.gondii Biological ResourceCenter(BRC),CentreHospitalier-UniversitaireDupuytren,Limoges,France Abstract Background: Toxoplasma gondii is found worldwide, but distribution of its genotypes as well as clinical expression of humantoxoplasmosisvariesacrossthecontinents.SeveralstudiesinEurope,NorthAmericaandSouthAmericaarguedfor aroleofgenotypesintheclinicalexpressionofhumantoxoplasmosis.GeneticdataconcerningT.gondiiisolatesfromAfrica arescarceandnotsufficienttoinvestigatethepopulationstructure,afundamentalanalysisforabetterunderstandingof distribution,circulation,andtransmission. Methodology/PrincipalFindings:SeropositiveanimalsoriginatingfromurbanandruralareasinGabonwereanalyzedforT. gondiiisolationandgenotyping.Sixty-eightisolates,includingonemixedinfection(69strains),wereobtainedbybioassay in mice. Genotyping was performed using length polymorphism of 13 microsatellite markers located on 10 different chromosomes.ResultswereanalyzedintermsofpopulationstructurebyBayesianstatisticalmodeling,Neighbor-joining treesreconstructionbasedongeneticdistances,FSTandlinkagedisequilibrium.Amoderategeneticdiver

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