An Investigation into the Kinetics and Mechanism of the Removal of Cyanobacteria by Extract of Ephedra equisetina Root 英文参考文献.docVIP

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An Investigation into the Kinetics and Mechanism of the Removal of Cyanobacteria by Extract of Ephedra equisetina Root 英文参考文献.doc

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An Investigation into the Kinetics and Mechanism of the Removal of Cyanobacteria by Extract of Ephedra equisetina Root 英文参考文献

AnInvestigationintotheKineticsandMechanismofthe RemovalofCyanobacteriabyExtractofEphedra equisetinaRoot RongYan1,2,HongliJi1,YonghongWu2*,PhilipG.Kerr3,YanmingFang1*,LinzhangYang2 1CollegeofForestResourceandEnvironmentScience,NanjingForestryUniversity,Nanjing,China,2StateKeyLaboratoryofSoilandSustainableAgriculture,Instituteof SoilScience,ChineseAcademyofSciences,Nanjing,China,3SchoolofBiomedicalSciences,CharlesSturtUniversity,WaggaWagga,NewSouthWales,Australia Abstract An aqueous extract of Ephedra equisetina root was found to induce cyanobacterial cell death. The extract displayed no negative effects on the fish populations but instead, improved the habitat conditions for the growth of macrophytes, zooplanktonandbacteriabecausetheinhibitingeffectsoftheextractsoncyanobacteriahelpedclearupthewatercolumn. The removal kinetics of cyanobacteria by E. equisetina extract appears to be afirst order process with the rate constant being extract-dose-dependent. Compounds including the flavonoids found in E. equisetina root kill the cyanobacteria invitro at a dose of 5.0mg extract per 100mL water or above. The extract constituents act to disrupt the thylakoid membrane,interrupttheelectronictransport,decreasetheeffectivequantumyield,andeventuallyleadtothefailureof photosynthesis in Microcystis aeruginosa. This study presents an easily-deployed, natural and promising approach for controllingcyanobacterialbloomsasanemergencymeasure,andalsoprovidesinsightintothedynamicsandmechanism oftheextractconsistingofmultiplecompoundssynergisticallyremovingalgae. Citation:YanR,JiH,WuY,KerrPG,FangY,etal.(2012)AnInvestigationintotheKineticsandMechanismoftheRemovalofCyanobacteriabyExtractofEphedra equisetinaRoot.PLoSONE7(8):e42285.doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0042285 Editor:BrettNeilan,UniversityofNewSouthWales,Australia ReceivedMay1,2012;AcceptedJuly3,2012;PublishedAugust1,2012 Copyright:?2012Yanetal.Thisisanopen-accessarticledistributedunderthetermsoftheCreativeCommonsAttributionLicense,whichpe