Anthrax Lethal Factor Cleaves Mouse Nlrp1b in Both Toxin-Sensitive and Toxin-Resistant Macrophages 英文参考文献.docVIP
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Anthrax Lethal Factor Cleaves Mouse Nlrp1b in Both Toxin-Sensitive and Toxin-Resistant Macrophages 英文参考文献
AnthraxLethalFactorCleavesMouseNlrp1binBoth
Toxin-SensitiveandToxin-ResistantMacrophages
KristinaA.Hellmich,JonathanL.Levinsohn,RasemFattah,ZacharyL.Newman,NolanMaier,
InkaSastalla,ShihuiLiu,StephenH.Leppla,MahtabMoayeri*
MicrobialPathogenesisSection,LaboratoryofParasiticDiseases,NationalInstituteofAllergyandInfectiousDiseases,NationalInstitutesofHealth,Bethesda,Maryland,
UnitedStatesofAmerica
Abstract
Anthraxlethalfactor(LF)istheproteasecomponentofanthraxlethaltoxin(LT).LTinducespyroptosisinmacrophagesof
certaininbredmouseandratstrains,whilemacrophagesfromotherinbredstrainsareresistanttothetoxin.Inrats,the
sensitivityofmacrophagestotoxin-inducedcelldeathisdeterminedbythepresenceofanLFcleavagesequenceinthe
inflammasome sensor Nlrp1. LF cleaves rat Nlrp1 of toxin-sensitive macrophages, activating caspase-1 and inducing cell
death.Toxin-resistantmacrophages,however,expressNlrp1proteinswhichdonotharbortheLFcleavagesite.Wereport
herethatmouseNlrp1bproteinsarealsocleavedbyLF.Incontrasttothesituationinrats,sensitivityandresistanceofBalb/
cJandNOD/LtJmacrophagesdoesnotcorrelatetothesusceptibilityoftheirNlrp1bproteinstocleavagebyLF,asboth
proteinsarecleaved.TwoLFcleavagesites,atresidues38and44,wereidentifiedinmouseNlrp1b.Ourresultssuggestthat
theresistanceofNOD/LtJmacrophagestoLT,andtheinabilityoftheNlrp1bproteinexpressedinthesecellstobeactivated
bythetoxinarelikelyduetopolymorphismsotherthanthoseattheLFcleavagesites.
Citation:HellmichKA,LevinsohnJL,FattahR,NewmanZL,MaierN,etal.(2012)AnthraxLethalFactorCleavesMouseNlrp1binBothToxin-SensitiveandToxin-
ResistantMacrophages.PLoSONE7(11):e49741.doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0049741
Editor:NicholasJ.Mantis,WadsworthCenter,NewYorkStateDept.Health,UnitedStatesofAmerica
ReceivedSeptember3,2012;AcceptedOctober12,2012;PublishedNovember12,2012
Thisisanopen-accessarticle,freeofallcopyright,andmaybefreelyreproduced,distributed,transmitted,modified,builtupon,orotherwiseusedbyanyonefor
anylawfulpurpose.TheworkismadeavailableundertheCreativeC
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