Are Nested Networks More Robust to Disturbance A Test Using Epiphyte-Tree, Comensalistic Networks 英文参考文献.docVIP
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Are Nested Networks More Robust to Disturbance A Test Using Epiphyte-Tree, Comensalistic Networks 英文参考文献
AreNestedNetworksMoreRobusttoDisturbance?A
TestUsingEpiphyte-Tree,ComensalisticNetworks
Mart?′nPiazzon*,AsierR.Larrinaga,LuisSantamar?′a
MediterraneanInstituteforAdvancedStudies(IMEDEA,CSIC-UIB),C/MiquelMarque`s21,Esporles,Mallorca,BalearicIslands,Spain
Abstract
Recentresearchonecologicalnetworkssuggeststhatmutualisticnetworksaremorenestedthanantagonisticonesand,as
a result, they are more robust against chains of extinctions caused by disturbances. We evaluate whether mutualistic
networks are more nested than comensalistic and antagonistic networks, and whether highly nested, host-epiphyte
comensalistic networks fit the prediction of high robustness against disturbance. A review of 59 networks including
mutualistic,antagonisticandcomensalisticrelationshipsshowedthatcomensalisticnetworksaresignificantlymorenested
thanantagonisticandmutualisticnetworks,whichdidnotdifferbetweenthemselves.Epiphyte-hostnetworksfromold-
growthforestsdifferedfromthosefromdisturbedforestinseveraltopologicalparametersbasedonbothqualitativeand
quantitative matrices. Network robustness increased with network size, but the slope of this relationship varied with
nestednessandconnectance.Ourresultsindicatethatinteractionnetworksshowcomplexresponsestodisturbances,which
influencetheirtopologyandindirectlyaffecttheirrobustnessagainstspeciesextinctions.
Citation: Piazzon M, Larrinaga AR, Santamar?′a L (2011) Are Nested Networks More Robust to Disturbance? A Test Using Epiphyte-Tree, Comensalistic
Networks.PLoSONE6(5):e19637.doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0019637
Editor:TamaraNatashaRomanuk,DalhousieUniversity,Canada
ReceivedDecember2,2010;AcceptedApril11,2011;PublishedMay11,2011
Copyright: ? 2011 Piazzon et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits
unrestricteduse,distribution,andreproductioninanymedium,providedtheoriginalauthorandsourcearecredited.
Funding:ThisworkwasfundedbytheBancoBilbaoVizcayaArgentariaFoundation.Mart?′nP
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