Assessment of Objectively Measured Physical Activity Levels in Individuals with Intellectual Disabilities with and without Downs Syndrome 英文参考文献.docVIP
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Assessment of Objectively Measured Physical Activity Levels in Individuals with Intellectual Disabilities with and without Downs Syndrome 英文参考文献
AssessmentofObjectivelyMeasuredPhysicalActivity
LevelsinIndividualswithIntellectualDisabilitieswith
andwithoutDown’sSyndrome
AlexanderC.Phillips*,AnthonyJ.Holland
DepartmentofPsychiatry,UniversityofCambridge,Cambridge,UnitedKingdom
Abstract
Objective: To investigate, using accelerometers, the levels of physical activity being undertaken by individuals with
intellectualdisabilitieswithandwithoutDown’ssyndrome.
Methods:Onehundredandfiftytwoindividualswithintellectualdisabilitiesaged12–70yearsfromEastandSouth-East
England. Physical activity levels in counts per minute (counts/min), steps per day (steps/day), and minutes of sedentary,
light, moderate, vigorous, and moderate to vigorous physical activity (MVPA) measured with a uni-axial accelerometer
(ActigraphGT1M)forsevendays.
Results:Noindividualswithintellectualdisabilitiesmetcurrentphysicalactivityrecommendations.Malesweremoreactive
thanfemales.Therewasatrendforphysicalactivitytodeclineandsedentarybehaviourtoincreasewithage,andforthose
withmoreseverelevelsofintellectualdisabilitytobemoresedentaryandlessphysicallyactive,howeveranyrelationship
wasnotsignificantwhenadjustedforconfoundingvariables.ParticipantswithDown’ssyndromeengagedinsignificantly
less physical activity than those with intellectual disabilities without Down’s syndrome and levels of activity declined
significantlywithage.
Conclusions:Individualswithintellectualdisabilities,especiallythosewithDown’ssyndromemaybeatriskofdeveloping
diseases associated with physical inactivity. There is a need for well-designed, accessible, preventive health promotion
strategiesandinterventionsdesignedtoraisethelevelsofphysicalactivityforindividualswithintellectualdisabilities.We
proposethattherearephysiologicalreasonswhyindividualswithDown’ssyndromehaveparticularlylowlevelsofphysical
activitythatalsodeclinemarkedlywithage.
Citation:PhillipsAC,HollandAJ(2011)AssessmentofObjectivelyMeasuredPhysicalActivityLevelsinIndividualswithIntellectualDisabilitieswithandwithout
Down’
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