Association between Insomnia Symptoms and Hemoglobin A1c Level in Japanese Men 英文参考文献.docVIP
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Association between Insomnia Symptoms and Hemoglobin A1c Level in Japanese Men 英文参考文献
AssociationbetweenInsomniaSymptomsand
HemoglobinA1c LevelinJapaneseMen
YukoKachi*,MutsuhiroNakao,TakeakiTakeuchi,EijiYano
DepartmentofHygieneandPublicHealth,SchoolofMedicine,TeikyoUniversity,Tokyo,Japan
Abstract
Background:TheevidenceforanassociationbetweeninsomniasymptomsandbloodhemoglobinA1c (HbA1c)levelhas
beenlimitedandinconclusive.Theaimofthisstudywastoassesswhethereachsymptomofinitial,middle,andterminal
insomniainfluencesHbA1c levelinJapanesemen.
Methods: This cross-sectional study examined 1,022 male workers aged 22–69 years with no history of diabetes at a
Japanesecompany’sannualhealthcheck-upinApril2010.HighHbA1cwasdefinedasabloodlevelofHbA1c$6.0%.Three
typesofinsomniasymptoms(i.e.,difficultyininitiatingsleep,difficultyinmaintainingsleep,andearlymorningawakening)
fromthepreviousmonthwereassessedby3responses(i.e.,lastingmorethan2weeks,sometimes,andseldomornever
[referencegroup]).
Results: The overall prevalence of high HbA1c was 5.2%. High HbA1c was positively and linearly associated with both
difficultyinmaintainingsleep(Pfortrend =.002)andearlymorningawakening(Pfortrend =.007).Morespecifically,after
adjusting for potential confounding factors, high HbA1c was significantly associated with difficulty in maintaining sleep
lastingmorethan2weeks(adjustedoddsratio,6.79[95%confidenceinterval,1.86–24.85])orsometimes(2.33[1.19–4.55]).
HighHbA1cwasalsosignificantlyassociatedwithearlymorningawakeninglastingmorethan2weeks(3.96[1.24–12.59]).
Conclusion:Insomniasymptoms,particularlydifficultyinmaintainingsleepandearlymorningawakening,werefoundto
haveacloseassociationwithhighHbA1c inadose-responserelationship.
Citation:KachiY,NakaoM,TakeuchiT,YanoE(2011)AssociationbetweenInsomniaSymptomsandHemoglobinA1c LevelinJapaneseMen.PLoSONE6(7):
e21420.doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0021420
Editor:ZhengSu,GenentechInc.,UnitedStatesofAmerica
ReceivedJanuary26,2011;AcceptedMay28,2011;PublishedJuly1,2011
Copyright: ? 2011 Kachi et al. This is an open-access article
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