Auditory-Visual Object Recognition Time Suggests Specific Processing for Animal Sounds 英文参考文献.docVIP
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Auditory-Visual Object Recognition Time Suggests Specific Processing for Animal Sounds 英文参考文献
Auditory-VisualObjectRecognitionTimeSuggests
SpecificProcessingforAnimalSounds
ClaraSuied*,IsabelleViaud-Delmon
InstitutdeRechercheetdeCoordinationAcoustique/Musique(IRCAM)-CentreNationaldelaRechercheScientifique(CNRS),UMR9912,Paris,France
Abstract
Background: Recognizing an object requires binding together several cues, which may be distributed across different
sensory modalities, and ignoring competing information originating from other objects. In addition, knowledge of the
semantic category of an object is fundamental to determine how we should react to it. Here we investigate the role of
semanticcategoriesintheprocessingofauditory-visualobjects.
Methodology/Findings: We used an auditory-visual object-recognition task (go/no-go paradigm). We compared
recognitiontimesfortwocategories:abiologicallyrelevantone(animals)andanon-biologicallyrelevantone(meansof
transport).Participantswereaskedtoreactasfastaspossibletotargetobjects,presentedinthevisualand/ortheauditory
modality, and to withhold their response for distractor objects. A first main finding was that, when participants were
presentedwithunimodalorbimodalcongruentstimuli(animageandasoundfromthesameobject),similarreactiontimes
wereobservedforallobjectcategories.Thus,therewasnoadvantageinthespeedofrecognitionforbiologicallyrelevant
comparedtonon-biologicallyrelevantobjects.Asecondfindingwasthat,inthepresenceofabiologicallyrelevantauditory
distractor,theprocessingofatargetobjectwassloweddown,whetherornotitwasitselfbiologicallyrelevant.Itseems
impossibletoeffectivelyignoreananimalsound,evenwhenitisirrelevanttothetask.
Conclusions/Significance: These results suggest a specific and mandatory processing of animal sounds, possibly due to
phylogenetic memory and consistent with the idea that hearing is particularly efficient as an alerting sense. They also
highlight the importance of taking into account the auditory modality when investigating the way object concepts of
biologicallyrelevantcategoriesarestoredandre
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