SiO_2两步法催化甘油氢解制备1,2-丙二醇.pdfVIP

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SiO_2两步法催化甘油氢解制备1,2-丙二醇.pdf

SiO_2两步法催化甘油氢解制备1,2-丙二醇

学兔兔 化 工 进 展 2011年第30卷第9期 CHEMICAL INDUSTRY AND ENGINEERING PROGRESS ·1961· Cu/SiO2两步法催化甘油氢解制备 l,2.丙二醇 顾 斌,王 红,卯福林,周小平 (南京工业大学生物与制药工程学院,江苏 南京 211816) 摘 要:采用两步法从甘油制备 l,2一丙二醇,首先甘油在催化剂上进行脱水反应生成丙酮醇,然后丙酮醇在催化 剂上进行加氢反应生成1,2一丙二醇。两个反应应用的催化剂都是采用浸渍法制备的Cu/SiO2催化剂。催化剂制备 简单,成本较低且绿色无污染。结果表明:加氢反应在反应温度为180℃,催化剂相对原料用量为10%,反应 时间为30 h,反应压力为4MPa,10%Cu负载量的催化剂上具有最高的转化率 (96%)和选择性 (96% o该 催化剂为双功能催化剂既具有酸中心又具有金属活性位点。研究结果表明催化剂上单质铜粒径的大小是影响催 化剂活性的主要因素;催化剂表面铜物种与载体间较弱的相互作用使活性物种易于发生聚集,从而导致催化剂 失活。制备的催化剂采用BET、XRD等进行了表征。 关键词:甘油;催化加氢:1,2一丙二醇 中图分类号:TQ 214 文献标志码:A 文章编号:1000~6613(2011)09—1961—06 Hydr0genOlysis of glycerol to 1,2-propanediol by two steps over Cu/Si02 GUBin,WANGHong,MAO Fulin,ZHOUXiaoping (Department of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering,NanJing University of Technology, Nanjing 211816,Jiangsu,China) Abstract: 1,2一propanediol was prepared by hydrogenOlysis of glycerol in two steps.Firstly, glycerol was dehydrated over bi—functional catalyst Cu/SiO2 into acetol,which was in turn hydrogenated into 1,2一propanediol over the same catalyst.The catalyst Cu/SiO2 was prepared,by the coprecipitation method.The catalyst preparation was simple,of low cost,and environmentally friendly.The prepared catalyst was characterized with BET and XRD.The result indicated that the prepared catalyst had comparatively high activity.The best conversion(96%)and selectivity(96%)performance of the catalyst was achieved when the Cu loading amount was 1 0%.This bi—functional catalyst possessed acid site and metal active site as wel1.The particle size of Cu was the major f

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