Bmps and Id2a Act Upstream of Twist1 To Restrict Ectomesenchyme Potential of the Cranial Neural Crest 英文参考文献.docVIP
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Bmps and Id2a Act Upstream of Twist1 To Restrict Ectomesenchyme Potential of the Cranial Neural Crest 英文参考文献
BmpsandId2aActUpstreamofTwist1ToRestrict
EctomesenchymePotentialoftheCranialNeuralCrest
AnkitaDas,J.GageCrump*
BroadCIRMCenter,UniversityofSouthernCaliforniaKeckSchoolofMedicine,LosAngeles,California,UnitedStatesofAmerica
Abstract
Cranialneuralcrestcells(CNCCs)havetheremarkablecapacitytogenerateboththenon-ectomesenchymederivativesof
the peripheral nervous system and the ectomesenchyme precursors of the vertebrate head skeleton, yet how these
divergent lineages are specified is not well understood. Whereas studies in mouse have indicated that the Twist1
transcriptionfactorisimportantforectomesenchymedevelopment,itsroleandregulationduringCNCClineagedecisions
haveremainedunclear.HereweshowthattwoTwist1genesplayanessentialroleinpromotingectomesenchymeatthe
expense of non-ectomesenchyme gene expression in zebrafish. Twist1 does so by promoting Fgf signaling, as well as
potentiallydirectlyactivatingfli1aexpressionthroughaconservedectomesenchyme-specificenhancer.Wealsoshowthat
Id2arestrictsTwist1activitytotheectomesenchymelineage,withBmpactivitypreferentiallyinducingid2aexpressionin
non-ectomesenchymeprecursors.WethereforeproposethattheventralmigrationofCNCCsawayfromasourceofBmpsin
thedorsalectodermpromotesectomesenchymedevelopmentbyrelievingId2a-dependentrepressionofTwist1function.
TogetherourmodelshowshowtheintegrationofBmpinhibitionatitsoriginandFgfactivationalongitsmigratoryroute
wouldconfertemporalandspatialspecificitytothegenerationofectomesenchymefromtheneuralcrest.
Citation:DasA,CrumpJG(2012)BmpsandId2aActUpstreamofTwist1ToRestrictEctomesenchymePotentialoftheCranialNeuralCrest.PLoSGenet8(5):
e1002710.doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.1002710
Editor:DavidW.Raible,UniversityofWashington,UnitedStatesofAmerica
ReceivedNovember30,2011;AcceptedMarch28,2012;PublishedMay10,2012
Copyright: ? 2012 Das, Crump. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits
unrestricteduse,distribution,andreproductioninanymedium,p
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