强化换热凹槽管内流动与传热数值模拟.pdfVIP

学兔兔 化 工 进 展 ·2250· CHEMICAL INDUSTRY AND ENGINEERING PROGRESS 2010年第29卷第12期 强化换热凹槽管内流动与传热数值模拟 闫云飞 ，2 刘 科 ，张 力 ( 低品位能源利用技术及系统教育部重点实验室 (重庆大学)； 重庆大学动力工程学院，重庆 400030) 摘 要：以水为3-作介质，应用三维常物性不可压缩流体稳态湍流模型，对凹槽管内的流动、阻力与传热性能 进行了模拟研究，并与光滑管进行对比。结果表明，凹槽管主要通过扰动、漩涡使层流底层的局部温度梯度变 大，从而使换热性能比光滑管强。凹槽结构能显著增强流体的扰动和相互掺混，并产生径向漩漏，减小边界层 厚度，加剧流体湍流，促使边界层表面快速更新，从而强化传热，但同时也使其流动阻力增加。最后应用场协 同理论，从局部换热角度分析了凹槽管强化换热的机制。强化换热另一重要途径是使换热器内速度场与温度梯 度场之间夹角变小，改善速度场与温度场协同程度。 关键词：凹槽管；强化换热；数值模拟；场协同 中图分类号：TK124 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1000—6613(2010)12—2250一o4 Numerical investigation on flow and heat transfer in heat transfer enhancement fluted tube YAN Yunfei ，LIU Ke ，ZHANG Li ， ( Key Laboratory of Low—grade Energy Utilization Technologies and Systems(Chongqing University)， Ministry ofEducation； College ofPower Engineering，Chongqing University，Chongqing 400030，China) Abstract： The flow，resistance and heat transfer performance in fluted tube were numerically investigated and compared with smooth tube by application of three—dimensional steady incompressible fluid turbulence model and water as the working medium．Results showed that the heat transfer performance became stronger in fluted tube than that in smooth tube because of the larger local temperature gradient of the bottom layer flow by disturbance and vortex flow．The fluted structure could significantly enhance the disturbance and mixing of fluids，and produce radial vortex，reduce the boundary layer thickness，increase fluid turbulence，and promote the surface boundary layer to update rapidly．As a result，heat transfe