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沉水植物对水中氮、磷的去除效果
学兔兔
化 工 进 展
2012年第3 1卷第1期 CHEMICAL INDUSTRY AND ENGINEERING PROGRESS ·217·
沉水植物对水中氮、磷的去除效果
左奇丽,李子燕,杨晓玲,刘开庆,杜 亮,杜谨宏,邱 莉,姜 浩
(昆明理工大学环境科学与工程学院,云南 昆明 650093)
摘 要:通过静态模拟试验,研究了水蕴草[Elodeadensa(Planch.)Casp_1、金鱼藻(Ceratoph),IlumdemersumL)、
绿菊(Cabomba carliniana)3种沉水植物在不同营养浓度条件下 (中、富、超富和胁迫浓度)对水中氮、磷的
去除效果及其生物量的变化。结果表明,在不同营养浓度条件下,3种沉水植物均能去除水体中的氮、磷营养物
质 其中,在前3种营养条件下金鱼藻对水中的TN有较好的去除效果,水蕴草在胁迫营养浓度条件下对水中氮
的脱除效果较好;水蕴草在4种条件下对水中的TP有较好的去除效果,尤其是在超富营养和胁迫浓度条件下,
去除效果远远好于其它两种植物。
关键词:沉水植物;富营养化;氮;磷;去除效果
中图分类号:X 703 文献标志码:A 文章编号:1000—6613(2012)01—0217—05
Removals of nitrogen and phosphorus in the water by submerged
hydrophytes
一 一 一
ZUO Qili,LIZiyan,YANGXiaolin,LIUKaiqing,DULiang,
DUJinhong,QIULi,JIANG Hao
(Faculty ofEnvironmental Science and Engineering,Kunming University of Science and Technology,
Kunming 650093,Yurman,China)
Abstract:Through static simulation test,three kinds of submerged plant including El0dea densa
(Planch.)Casp.,Ceratophyllum demersum L,Cabomba Fanwort were studied.They were highly
efficient in removing total ni~ogen(TN),total phosphor(TP).The change of the biomass at the
different nutritional levels was also investigated.The nutritional levels were described by mesotrophic
concentration,eutrophic concentration,hyperbolic concentration and stress concentration.The research
results indicate that three kinds of submerged hydrophytes are capable of removing nitrogen and
phosphorus
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