聚合物添加剂对Rayleigh-Bénard湍流对流热输运的影响.pdfVIP

学兔兔 化 工 进 展 2012年第 31卷第 1期 CHEMICALINDUSTRYANDENGINEERINGPROGRESS ·19· 鹋 研《究开发j 虬 聚合物添加剂对 Rayleigh．B~nard湍流对流热输运的影响 蒋花红，李昌烽，郑晨晖 (江苏大学能源与动力工程学院，江苏 镇江 212013) 摘 要：基于有限体积法采用雷诺应力湍流模型并结合 Cross本构方程模拟研究了高分子对 Rayleigh．B6nard对 流在软 (Ra=5xl0～4×10，)’硬 (Ra4x10)湍流区热输运 的影响。模拟结果显示：添加高分子可加强湍流 Rayleigh—B6nard对流热输运，相对于软湍流区在硬湍流区的有效作用范围较大；相应地大尺度环流也随之充满 整个腔体，封闭腔体 内对角线上两个对称小涡也随着高分子浓度和R口数的增加而减小。 关键词：Rayleigh—B6nard对流；湍流；热输运：Cross本构方程 中图分类号：TQ31 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1000—6613(2012)01～0019—06 Numericalstudyoftheeffectofpolymeradditivesonheattransportin turbulentRayleigh—B~nardconvection JIANGHuahong，L1Changfeng，ZHENGChenhui (SchoolofEnergyandPowerEngineering，JiangsuUniversity，Zhenjiang212013，Jiangsu，China) Abstract：Inthisstudy，theReynolds-Averaged—Navies-Stokes(RANS)modelcombinedwithhteCross ViscosityEquationisappliedtothesoftturbulenceregion (Ra=5x10～4×10 )andhardturbulence region(Ra4x10 )ofRayleigh—B6nardconvection(RBC)．Therelationcurvesbetweenheattransport (Nusseltnumber)andotherparameters，aswellasflow patternchangesofRBC areobtainedwith differentRayleighnumberandtheconcentrationofthepolymeradditive．Thesimulationsshow thatthe presenceofpolymeradditivecanleadtoanenhancementoftheheattransferwithlargereffectareain thehardturbulenceregionthaninthesoftturbulenceregion．ItiSalsoshownthattheshorterreversaI cycleswithhigherreversalfrequenciesoccurintheSOftutrbulenceregion，andthesymmetricvortices inthediagonalcornerofenclosedspacearereducedaccordingly． Keywords：Rayleigh—B6nardconvection(RBC)：utrbulence；heattransport；Crossviscosityequation 将微量链状聚合物加入到湍流流体中，可显著