Discriminating Natural Image Statistics from Neuronal Population Codes 英文参考文献.docVIP

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Discriminating Natural Image Statistics from Neuronal Population Codes 英文参考文献.doc

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Discriminating Natural Image Statistics from Neuronal Population Codes 英文参考文献

DiscriminatingNaturalImageStatisticsfromNeuronal PopulationCodes SatohiroTajima1,2*,MasatoOkada1,3 1DepartmentofComplexityScienceandEngineering,TheUniversityofTokyo,Kashiwa,Chiba,Japan,2NaganoStation,TheJapanBroadcastingCorporation,Nagano- City,Japan,3RIKENBrainScienceInstitute,Wako,Saitama,Japan Abstract Thepowerlawprovidesanefficientdescriptionofamplitudespectraofnaturalscenes.Psychophysicalstudieshaveshown that the forms of the amplitude spectra are clearly related to human visual performance, indicating that the statistical parametersinnaturalscenesarerepresentedinthenervoussystem.However,theunderlyingneuronalcomputationthat accounts for the perception of the natural image statistics has not been thoroughly studied. We propose a theoretical frameworkforneuronalencodinganddecodingoftheimagestatistics,hypothesizingtheelicitedpopulationactivitiesof spatial-frequencyselectiveneuronsobservedintheearlyvisualcortex.Themodelpredictsthatfrequency-tunedneurons have asymmetric tuning curves as functions of the amplitude spectra falloffs. To investigate the ability of this neural populationtoencodethestatisticalparametersoftheinputimages,weanalyzetheFisherinformationofthestochastic populationcode,relatingittothepsychophysically measuredhumanabilitytodiscriminatenaturalimagestatistics.The nature of discrimination thresholds suggested by the computational model is consistent with experimental data from previousstudies.Ofparticularinterest,areportedqualitativedisparitybetweenperformanceinfoveaandparafoveacanbe explainedbasedonthedistributionaldifferenceoverpreferredfrequenciesofneuronsinthecurrentmodel.Thethreshold showsapeakatasmallfalloffparameterwhentheneuronalpreferredspatialfrequenciesarenarrowlydistributed,whereas thethresholdpeakvanishesforaneuralpopulationwithamorebroadlydistributedfrequencypreference.Theseresults demonstratethatthedistributionalpropertyofneuronalstimuluspreferencecanplayacrucialroleinlinkingmicroscopic neurophysiologicalphenomenaandmacroscopichum