Discrimination Training with Multimodal Stimuli Changes Activity in the Mushroom Body of the Hawkmoth Manduca sexta 英文参考文献.docVIP

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Discrimination Training with Multimodal Stimuli Changes Activity in the Mushroom Body of the Hawkmoth Manduca sexta 英文参考文献.doc

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Discrimination Training with Multimodal Stimuli Changes Activity in the Mushroom Body of the Hawkmoth Manduca sexta 英文参考文献

DiscriminationTrainingwithMultimodalStimuli ChangesActivityintheMushroomBodyofthe HawkmothManducasexta AnnaBalkenius1*,BillHansson2 1DivisionofChemicalEcology,DepartmentofPlantProtectionBiology,SwedishAgriculturalUniversity,Alnarp,Sweden, 2MaxPlanckInstituteforChemicalEcology, Jena,Germany Abstract Background:Themushroombodiesoftheinsectbrainplayanimportantroleinolfactoryprocessing,associativelearning andmemory.Themushroombodiesshowodor-specificspatialpatternsofactivityandarealsoinfluencedbyvisualstimuli. Methodology/Principal Findings: Functional imaging was used to investigate changes in the in vivo responses of the mushroom body of the hawkmoth Manduca sexta during multimodal discrimination training. A visual and an odour stimuluswerepresentedeithertogetherorindividually.Initially,mushroombodyactivationpatternswereidenticaltothe odour stimulus and the multimodal stimulus. After training, however, the mushroom body response to the rewarded multimodalstimuluswassignificantlylowerthantheresponsetotheunrewardedunimodalodourstimulus,indicatingthat thecodingofthestimulihadchangedasaresultoftraining.Theoppositepatternwasseenwhenonlytheunimodalodour stimulus was rewarded. In this case, the mushroom body was more strongly activated by the multimodal stimuli after training.Whennostimuliwererewarded,themushroombodyactivitydecreasedforboththemultimodalandunimodal odourstimuli.Therewasnomeasurableresponsetotheunimodalvisualstimulusinanyoftheexperiments.Theseresults canbeexplainedusingaconnectionistmodelwherethemushroombodyisassumedtobeexcitedbyolfactorystimulus components,andsuppressedbymultimodalconfigurations. Conclusions:Discriminationtrainingwithmultimodalstimuliconsistingofvisualandodourcuesleadstostimulusspecific changesintheinvivoresponsesofthemushroombodyofthehawkmoth. Citation:BalkeniusA,HanssonB(2012)DiscriminationTrainingwithMultimodalStimuliChangesActivityintheMushroomBodyoftheHawkmothManduca sexta.PLoSONE7(4):e32133.doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0032133 Edito