Divisive Gain Modulation with Dynamic Stimuli in Integrate-and-Fire Neurons 英文参考文献.docVIP

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Divisive Gain Modulation with Dynamic Stimuli in Integrate-and-Fire Neurons 英文参考文献.doc

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Divisive Gain Modulation with Dynamic Stimuli in Integrate-and-Fire Neurons 英文参考文献

DivisiveGainModulationwithDynamicStimuliin Integrate-and-FireNeurons ChengLy*,BrentDoiron* DepartmentofMathematics,UniversityofPittsburgh,Pittsburgh,Pennsylvania,UnitedStatesofAmerica Abstract Themodulationofthesensitivity,orgain,ofneuralresponsestoinputisanimportantcomponentofneuralcomputation.It has been shown that divisive gain modulation of neural responses can result from a stochastic shunting from balanced (mixed excitation and inhibition) background activity. This gain control scheme was developed and explored with static inputs,wherethemembraneandspiketrainstatisticswerestationaryintime.However,inputstatistics,suchasthefiring ratesofpre-synapticneurons,areoftendynamic,varyingontimescalescomparabletotypicalmembranetimeconstants. Usingapopulationdensityapproachforintegrate-and-fireneuronswithdynamicandtemporallyrichinputs,wefindthat thesamefluctuation-induceddivisivegainmodulationisoperativefordynamicinputsdrivingnonequilibriumresponses. Moreover,thedegreeofdivisivescalingofthedynamicresponseisquantitativelythesameasthesteady-stateresponses— thus,gainmodulationviabalancedconductancefluctuationsgeneralizesinastraight-forwardwaytoadynamicsetting. Citation: LyC,Doiron B(2009)DivisiveGain ModulationwithDynamic StimuliinIntegrate-and-FireNeurons.PLoSComputBiol5(4):e1000365. doi:10.1371/ journal.pcbi.1000365 Editor:LyleJ.Graham,Universite′ ParisDescartes,CentreNationaldelaRechercheScientifique,France ReceivedNovember14,2008;AcceptedMarch18,2009;PublishedApril24,2009 Copyright: ? 2009 Ly, Doiron. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricteduse,distribution,andreproductioninanymedium,providedtheoriginalauthorandsourcearecredited. Funding:CLissupportedbyNationalScienceFoundationPostdoctoralFellowshipDMS-0703502.BDissupportedbyNationalScienceFoundationgrantDMS- 081714.Thefundershadnoroleinstudydesign,datacollectionandanalysis,decisiontopublish,orpreparationofthemanuscript. C