Disinhibition Mediates a Form of Hippocampal Long-Term Potentiation in Area CA1 英文参考文献.docVIP
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Disinhibition Mediates a Form of Hippocampal Long-Term Potentiation in Area CA1 英文参考文献
DisinhibitionMediatesaFormofHippocampalLong-
TermPotentiationinAreaCA1
JakeOrmond*,MelanieA.Woodin*
DepartmentofCellSystemsBiology,UniversityofToronto,Toronto,Ontario,Canada
Abstract
Thehippocampusplaysacentralroleinmemoryformationinthemammalianbrain.Itsabilitytoencodeinformationisthought
to depend on the plasticity of synaptic connections between neurons. In the pyramidal neurons constituting the primary
hippocampaloutputtothecortex,locatedinareaCA1,firingofpresynapticCA3pyramidalneuronsproducesmonosynaptic
excitatorypostsynapticpotentials(EPSPs)followedrapidlybyfeedforward(disynaptic)inhibitorypostsynapticpotentials(IPSPs).
Long-termpotentiation(LTP)ofthemonosynapticglutamatergicinputshasbecometheleadingmodelofsynapticplasticity,in
partduetoitsdependenceonNMDAreceptors(NMDARs),requiredforspatialandtemporallearninginintactanimals.Using
whole-cellrecordinginhippocampalslicesfromadultrats,wefindthattheefficacyofsynaptictransmissionfromCA3toCA1can
beenhancedwithouttheinductionofclassicLTPattheglutamatergicinputs.Takingcarenottodirectlystimulateinhibitory
fibers,weshowthattheinductionofGABAergicplasticityatfeedforwardinhibitoryinputsresultsinthereducedshuntingof
excitatorycurrents,producingalong-termincreaseintheamplitudeofSchaffercollateral-mediatedpostsynapticpotentials.Like
classicLTP,disinhibition-mediatedLTPrequiresNMDARactivation,suggestingaroleintypesoflearningandmemoryattributed
primarilytotheformerandraisingthepossibilityofapreviouslyunrecognizedtargetfortherapeuticinterventionindisorders
linkedtomemorydeficits,aswellasapotentiallyoverlookedsiteofLTPexpressioninotherareasofthebrain.
Citation:OrmondJ,WoodinMA(2009)DisinhibitionMediatesaFormofHippocampalLong-TermPotentiationinAreaCA1.PLoSONE4(9):e7224.doi:10.1371/
journal.pone.0007224
Editor:FabienTell,TheResearchCenterofNeurobiology-NeurophysiologyofMarseille,France
ReceivedApril13,2009;AcceptedSeptember8,2009;PublishedSeptember29,2009
Copyright: ? 2009 Ormond et al. This is an open-access article distributed
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