DNMT3L Modulates Significant and Distinct Flanking Sequence Preference for DNA Methylation by DNMT3A and DNMT3B In Vivo 英文参考文献.docVIP
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DNMT3L Modulates Significant and Distinct Flanking Sequence Preference for DNA Methylation by DNMT3A and DNMT3B In Vivo 英文参考文献
DNMT3LModulatesSignificantandDistinctFlanking
SequencePreferenceforDNAMethylationbyDNMT3A
andDNMT3BInVivo
BethanyL.Wienholz,MichaelS.Kareta,AmirH.Moarefi,CatherineA.Gordon,PaulA.Ginno,
Fre′de′ricChe′din*
DepartmentofMolecularandCellularBiology,UniversityofCaliforniaDavis,Davis,California,UnitedStatesofAmerica
Abstract
TheDNTM3AandDNMT3BdenovoDNAmethyltransferases(DNMTs)areresponsibleforsettinggenomicDNAmethylation
patterns,akeylayerofepigeneticinformation.Here,usinganinvivoepisomalmethylationassayandextensivebisulfite
methylationsequencing,weshowthathumanDNMT3AandDNMT3Bpossesssignificantanddistinctflankingsequence
preferencesfortargetCpGsites.Selectionforhighorlowefficiencysitesismediatedbythebasecompositionatthe22
and+2positionsflankingtheCpGsiteforDNMT3A,andatthe21and+1positionsforDNMT3B.Thisintrinsicpreference
reproduciblyleadstotheformationofspecificdenovomethylationpatternscharacterizedbyupto34-foldvariationsinthe
efficiencyofDNAmethylationatindividualsites.Furthermore,analysisofthedistributionofsignaturemethylationhotspot
andcoldspotmotifssuggeststhatDNMTflankingsequencepreferencehascontributedtoshapingthecompositionofCpG
islandsinthehumangenome.OurresultsalsoshowthattheDNMT3Lstimulatoryfactormodulatestheformationofde
novo methylation patterns in two ways. First, DNMT3L selectively focuses the DNA methylation machinery on properly
chromatinizedDNAtemplates.Second,DNMT3LattenuatestheimpactoftheintrinsicDNMTflankingsequencepreference
byprovidingamuchgreaterboosttothemethylationofpoorlymethylatedsites,thuspromotingtheformationofbroader
andmoreuniformmethylationpatterns.ThisstudyoffersinsightsintothemannerbywhichDNAmethylationpatternsare
depositedandrevealsanewlevelofinterplaybetweenmembersofthedenovoDNMTfamily.
Citation:WienholzBL,KaretaMS,MoarefiAH,GordonCA,GinnoPA,etal.(2010)DNMT3LModulatesSignificantandDistinctFlankingSequencePreferencefor
DNAMethylationbyDNMT3AandDNMT3BInVivo.PLoSGenet6(9):e1001106.doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.1001106
Editor:WolfReik,TheBabraha
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