Effect of Mistuning on the Detection of a Tone Masked by a Harmonic Tone Complex 英文参考文献.docVIP

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Effect of Mistuning on the Detection of a Tone Masked by a Harmonic Tone Complex 英文参考文献.doc

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Effect of Mistuning on the Detection of a Tone Masked by a Harmonic Tone Complex 英文参考文献

EffectofMistuningontheDetectionofaToneMasked byaHarmonicToneComplex MartinKlein-Hennig1*,MathiasDietz1,AstridKlinge-Strahl2,GeorgKlump2,VolkerHohmann1 1Medical Physics, Carl-von-Ossietzky-Universita¨t Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany, 2Animal Physiology and Behavior, Carl-von-Ossietzky-Universita¨t Oldenburg, Oldenburg,Germany Abstract The human auditory system is sensitive in detecting ‘‘mistuned’’ components in a harmonic complex, which do not match the frequency pattern defined by the fundamental frequency of the complex. Depending on the frequency configuration, the mistuned component may be perceptually segregated from the complex and may be heard as aseparatetone.Inthecontextofamaskingexperiment,mistuningasinglecomponentdecreasesitsmaskedthreshold. In this study we propose to quantify the ability to detect a single component for fixed amounts of mistuning by adaptivelyvaryingitslevel.Thismethodproducesmaskingreleasebymistuningthatcanbecomparedtoothermasking release effects. Detection thresholds were obtained for various frequency configurations where the target component was resolved or unresolved in the auditory system. The results from 6 normal-hearing listeners show a significant decrease of masked thresholds between harmonic and mistuned conditions in all configurations and provide evidence for the employment of different detection strategies for resolved and unresolved components. The data suggest that across-frequencyprocessingisinvolvedinthereleasefrommasking.Theresultsemphasizetheabilityofthismethodto assess integrative aspects of pitch and harmonicity perception. Citation:Klein-HennigM,DietzM,Klinge-StrahlA,KlumpG,HohmannV(2012)EffectofMistuningontheDetectionofaToneMaskedbyaHarmonicTone Complex.PLoSONE7(11):e48419.doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0048419 Editor:ManuelS.Malmierca,UniversityofSalamanca-InstituteforNeuroscienceofCastilleandLeonandMedicalSchool,Spain ReceivedJune12,2012;AcceptedSeptember25,2012;PublishedNovember5,2012 Copyright:?2012Klein-Hennigeta