Ecto-Nucleotidase Activities of Promastigotes from Leishmania (Viannia) braziliensis Relates to Parasite Infectivity and Disease Clinical Outcome 英文参考文献.docVIP
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Ecto-Nucleotidase Activities of Promastigotes from Leishmania (Viannia) braziliensis Relates to Parasite Infectivity and Disease Clinical Outcome 英文参考文献
Ecto-NucleotidaseActivitiesofPromastigotesfrom
Leishmania(Viannia)braziliensisRelatestoParasite
InfectivityandDiseaseClinicalOutcome
PaulineM.Leite1,RodrigoS.Gomes1,AmandaB.Figueiredo1,TiagoD.Serafim1,WagnerL.Tafuri2,
CarolinaC.deSouza2,SandraA.L.Moura1,JulianaL.R.Fietto3,MariaN.Melo4,Fa′timaRibeiro-Dias5,
MiltonA.P.Oliveira5,AnaRabello6,Lu?′sC.C.Afonso1*
1Laborato′rio de Imunoparasitologia, DECBI/NUPEB, Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, Minas Gerais, Brazil, 2Departamento de Patologia Geral, ICB, UFMG, Belo
Horizonte,MinasGerais,Brazil,3DepartamentodeBioqu?′micaeBiologiaMolecular,UniversidadeFederaldeVic?osa,MinasGerais,Brazil,4UniversidadeFederaldeMinas
Gerais,BeloHorizonte,Brazil,5InstitutodePatologiaTropicaleSau′dePublica,UniversidadeFederaldeGoia′s,Goia?nia,Goia′s,Brazil,6CentrodePesquisasRene′ Rachou-
FIOCRUZ,BeloHorizonte,MinasGerais,Brazil
Abstract
Background: Leishmania (Viannia) braziliensis has been associated with a broad range of clinical manifestations ranging
fromasimplecutaneousulcertodestructivemucosallesions.Factorsleadingtothisdiversityofclinicalpresentationsare
notclear,butparasitefactorshavelatelybeenrecognizedasimportantindeterminingdiseaseprogression.Giventhefact
thattheactivityofecto-nucleotidasescorrelateswithparasitismandthedevelopmentofinfection,weevaluatedtheactivity
oftheseenzymesinpromastigotesfrom23L.braziliensisisolatesasapossibleparasite-relatedfactorthatcouldinfluence
theclinicaloutcomeofthedisease.
Methodology/PrincipalFindings:Ourresultsshowthattheisolatesdifferintheirabilitytohydrolyzeadeninenucleotides.
Furthermore,weobservedapositivecorrelationbetweenthetimeforpeakoflesiondevelopmentinC57BL/6Jmiceand
enzymaticactivityandclinicalmanifestationoftheisolate.Inaddition,wefoundthatL.(V.)braziliensisisolatesobtained
frommucosallesionshydrolyzehigheramountsofadeninenucleotidesthanisolatesobtainedfromskinlesions.Oneisolate
withhigh(PPS6m)andanotherwithlow(SSF)ecto-nucleotidaseactivitywerechosenforfurtherstudies.Miceinocula
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