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Effect of Soluble ICAM-1 on a Sj?grens Syndrome-like Phenotype in NOD Mice Is Disease Stage Dependent 英文参考文献.docVIP

Effect of Soluble ICAM-1 on a Sj?grens Syndrome-like Phenotype in NOD Mice Is Disease Stage Dependent 英文参考文献.doc

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Effect of Soluble ICAM-1 on a Sj?grens Syndrome-like Phenotype in NOD Mice Is Disease Stage Dependent 英文参考文献

EffectofSolubleICAM-1onaSjo¨gren’sSyndrome-like PhenotypeinNODMiceIsDiseaseStageDependent NienkeRoescher1,2.,JelleL.Vosters1,2,HongenYin2,GaborG.Illei2,PaulP.Tak1,JohnA.Chiorini2* 1Division of Clinical Immunology and Rheumatology, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 2Molecular Physiology and TherapeuticsBranch,NationalInstituteofDentalandCraniofacialResearch,NationalInstitutesofHealth,Bethesda,Maryland,UnitedStatesofAmerica Abstract Introduction: Intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) is involved in migration and co-stimulation of T and B cells. MembraneboundICAM-1isoverexpressedinthesalivaryglands(SG)ofSjo¨gren’ssyndrome(SS)patientsandhastherefore beenproposedasapotentialtherapeutictarget.TotesttheutilityofICAM-1asatherapeutictarget,weusedlocalgene therapy in Non ObeseDiabetic (NOD) mice to express soluble (s)ICAM-1 to compete with membrane bound ICAM-1 for bindingwithitsreceptor.TherapywasgivenpriortoandjustaftertheinfluxofimmunecellsintotheSG. Methods:Arecombinantserotype2adenoassociatedvirus(rAAV2)encodingICAM-1/Fcwasconstructedanditsefficacy testedinthefemaleNODmiceafterretrogradeinstillationinSGateight(earlytreatment)andten(latetreatment)weeksof age.SGinflammationwasevaluatedbyfocusscoreandimmunohistochemicalquantificationofinfiltratingcelltypes.Serum andSGtissuewereanalyzedforimmunoglobulins(Ig). Results:EarlytreatmentwithICAM-1/FcresultedindecreasedaveragenumberofinflammatoryfociwithoutchangesinT andBcellcomposition.Incontrast,latetreatedmicedidnotshowanychangeinfocusscores,butimmunohistochemical staining showed an increase in the overall number of CD4+ and CD8+ T cells. Moreover, early treated mice showed decreasedIgMwithintheSGs,whereaslatetreatedmicehadincreasedIgMlevels,andonaveragehigherIgGandIgA. Conclusions:BlockingtheICAM-1/LFA-1interactionwithsICAM-1/FcmayresultinworseningofaSSlikephenotypewhen infiltrateshavealreadyformedwithintheSG.AsatreatmentforhumanSS,cautionshouldbetakentargetingtheICAM-1 axissin

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