Effects of Aerobic Exercise Training on Cardiac Renin-Angiotensin System in an Obese Zucker Rat Strain 英文参考文献.docVIP
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Effects of Aerobic Exercise Training on Cardiac Renin-Angiotensin System in an Obese Zucker Rat Strain 英文参考文献
EffectsofAerobicExerciseTrainingonCardiacRenin-
AngiotensinSysteminanObeseZuckerRatStrain
DiegoLopesMendesBarretti1,2,Fla′viodeCastroMagalha?es1,TiagoFernandes1,EvertonCrivoido
Carmo1,KaleizuTeodoroRosa3,MariaClaudiaIrigoyen3,CarlosEduardoNegra?o1,3 ,Edilamar
MenezesOliveira1,2
*
1Laboratory of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology of Exercise, School of Physical Education and Sport, University of Sa?o Paulo, Sa?o Paulo, Brazil, 2Experimental
Physiopathology,UniversityofSa?o Paulo,MedicalSchool,Sa?o Paulo,Brazil,3HeartInstitute(InCor),UniversityofSa?o Paulo,MedicalSchool,Sa?o Paulo,Brazil
Abstract
Objective: Obesity and renin angiotensin system (RAS) hyperactivity are profoundly involved in cardiovascular diseases,
however aerobic exercise training (EXT) can prevent obesity and cardiac RAS activation. The study hypothesis was to
investigatewhetherobesityanditsassociationwithEXTalterthesystemicandcardiacRAScomponentsinanobeseZucker
ratstrain.
Methods: The rats were divided into the following groups: Lean Zucker rats (LZR); lean Zucker rats plus EXT (LZR+EXT);
obese Zucker rats (OZR) and obese Zucker rats plus EXT (OZR+EXT). EXT consisted of 10 weeks of 60-min swimming
sessions,5days/week.Attheendofthetrainingprotocolheartrate(HR),systolicbloodpressure(SBP),cardiachypertrophy
(CH) and function, local and systemic components of RAS were evaluated. Also, systemic glucose, triglycerides, total
cholesterolanditsLDLandHDLfractionsweremeasured.
Results: The resting HR decreased (,12%) for both LZR+EXT and OZR+EXT. However, only the LZR+EXT reached
significance(p,0.05),whileatendencywasfoundforOZRversusOZR+EXT(p=0.07).Inaddition,exercisereduced(57%)
triglycerides and (61%) LDL in the OZR+EXT. The systemic angiotensin I-converting enzyme (ACE) activity did not differ
regardlessofobesityandEXT,however,theOZRandOZR+EXTshowed(66%)and(42%),respectively,lessangiotensinII
(AngII)plasmaconcentrationwhencomparedwithLZR.Furthermore,theresultsshowedthatEXTintheOZRprevented
incre
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