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Elevated miR-499 Levels Blunt the Cardiac Stress Response 英文参考文献
ElevatedmiR-499LevelsBlunttheCardiacStress
Response
JosephT.C.Shieh1,2,YuHuang1,JacquelineGilmore3,DeepakSrivastava1,4,5*
1GladstoneInstituteofCardiovascularDisease,SanFrancisco,California,UnitedStatesofAmerica,2DivisionofMedicalGenetics,DepartmentofPediatrics,Universityof
CaliforniaSanFrancisco,SanFrancisco,California,UnitedStatesofAmerica,3SchoolofMedicine,UniversityofCaliforniaSanFrancisco,SanFrancisco,California,United
StatesofAmerica,4DivisionofPediatricCardiology,DepartmentofPediatrics,UniversityofCaliforniaSanFrancisco,SanFrancisco,California,UnitedStatesofAmerica,
5DepartmentofBiochemistryandBiophysics,UniversityofCaliforniaSanFrancisco,SanFrancisco,California,UnitedStatesofAmerica
Abstract
Background: The heart responds to myriad stresses by well-described transcriptional responses that involve long-term
changesingeneexpressionaswellasmoreimmediate,transientadaptations.MicroRNAsquantitativelyregulatemRNAs
and thus may affect the cardiac transcriptional output and cardiac function. Here we investigate miR-499, a microRNA
embeddedwithinaventricular-specificmyosinheavychaingene,whichisexpressedinheartandskeletalmuscle.
Methodology/Principal Findings: Weassessed miR-499 expressioninhumantissue toconfirmitspotential relevanceto
humancardiacgeneregulation.Usingatransgenicmousemodel,wefoundthatelevatedmiR-499levelscausedcellular
hypertrophyandcardiacdysfunctioninadose-dependentmanner.Globalgeneexpressionprofilingrevealedalteredlevels
oftheimmediateearlystressresponsegenes(Egr1,Egr2andFos),?-myosinheavychain(Myh7),andskeletalmuscleactin
(Acta1).WeverifiedtheeffectofmiR-499ontheimmediateearlyresponsegenesbymiR-499gain-andloss-of-functionin
vitro.ConsistentwitharoleformiR-499inbluntingtheresponsetocardiacstress,asymptomaticmiR-499-expressingmice
hadanimpairedresponsetopressureoverloadandaccentuatedcardiacdysfunction.
Conclusions:ElevatedmiR-499levelsaffectcardiacgeneexpressionandpredisposetocardiacstress-induceddysfunction.
miR-499maytitratethecardiacresponsetost
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