Efficient Construction of Homozygous Diploid Strains Identifies Genes Required for the Hyper-Filamentous Phenotype in Saccharomyces cerevisiae 英文参考文献.docVIP
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Efficient Construction of Homozygous Diploid Strains Identifies Genes Required for the Hyper-Filamentous Phenotype in Saccharomyces cerevisiae 英文参考文献
EfficientConstructionofHomozygousDiploidStrains
IdentifiesGenesRequiredfortheHyper-Filamentous
PhenotypeinSaccharomycescerevisiae
KentaroFurukawa*,TakakoFurukawa,StefanHohmann*
DepartmentofCellandMolecularBiology/Microbiology,UniversityofGothenburg,Gothenburg,Sweden
Abstract
Yeast cells undergo diploid-specific developments such as spore formation via meiosis and pseudohyphal development
under certain nutrient-limited conditions. Studies on these aspects require homozygous diploid mutants, which are
generallyconstructedbycrossingstrainsofoppositemating-typewiththesamegeneticmutation.Sofar,therehasbeenno
directwaytogenerateandselectdiploidsfromhaploidcells.Here,wedevelopedamethodforefficientconstructionof
homozygousdiploidsusingaPGAL1-HOgene(galactose-induciblemating-typeswitch)andaPSTE18-URA3gene(counter
selectionmarkerfordiploids).DiploidsaregeneratedbytransientinductionoftheHOendonuclease,whichisfollowedby
matingofpartofthehaploidpopulation.SincetheSTE18promoterisrepressedindiploids,diploidscarryingPSTE18-URA3
canbeselectedon5-fluorooroticacid(5-FOA)plateswheretheuracilprototrophichaploidscannotgrow.Todemonstrate
thatthismethodisusefulforgeneticstudies,wescreenedsuppressormutationsofthecomplexcolonymorphology,strong
agarinvasionand/orhyper-filamentousgrowthcausedbylackoftheHog1MAPKinthediploidS1278bstrainbackground.
Following this approach, we identified 49 suppressor mutations. Those include well-known positive regulator genes for
filamentous growth signaling pathways, genes involved in mitochondrial function, DNA damage checkpoint, chromatin
remodeling,andcellcycle,andalsopreviouslyuncharacterizedgenes.Ourresultsindicatethatcombinatorialuseofthe
PGAL1-HOandPSTE18-URA3genesissuitabletoefficientlyconstructandselectdiploidsandthatthisapproachisusefulfor
geneticstudiesespeciallywhencombinedwithlarge-scalescreening.
Citation:FurukawaK,FurukawaT,HohmannS(2011)EfficientConstructionofHomozygousDiploidStrainsIdentifiesGenesRequiredfortheHyper-Filamentous
PhenotypeinSac
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