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Efficient Construction of Homozygous Diploid Strains Identifies Genes Required for the Hyper-Filamentous Phenotype in Saccharomyces cerevisiae 英文参考文献.docVIP

Efficient Construction of Homozygous Diploid Strains Identifies Genes Required for the Hyper-Filamentous Phenotype in Saccharomyces cerevisiae 英文参考文献.doc

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Efficient Construction of Homozygous Diploid Strains Identifies Genes Required for the Hyper-Filamentous Phenotype in Saccharomyces cerevisiae 英文参考文献

EfficientConstructionofHomozygousDiploidStrains IdentifiesGenesRequiredfortheHyper-Filamentous PhenotypeinSaccharomycescerevisiae KentaroFurukawa*,TakakoFurukawa,StefanHohmann* DepartmentofCellandMolecularBiology/Microbiology,UniversityofGothenburg,Gothenburg,Sweden Abstract Yeast cells undergo diploid-specific developments such as spore formation via meiosis and pseudohyphal development under certain nutrient-limited conditions. Studies on these aspects require homozygous diploid mutants, which are generallyconstructedbycrossingstrainsofoppositemating-typewiththesamegeneticmutation.Sofar,therehasbeenno directwaytogenerateandselectdiploidsfromhaploidcells.Here,wedevelopedamethodforefficientconstructionof homozygousdiploidsusingaPGAL1-HOgene(galactose-induciblemating-typeswitch)andaPSTE18-URA3gene(counter selectionmarkerfordiploids).DiploidsaregeneratedbytransientinductionoftheHOendonuclease,whichisfollowedby matingofpartofthehaploidpopulation.SincetheSTE18promoterisrepressedindiploids,diploidscarryingPSTE18-URA3 canbeselectedon5-fluorooroticacid(5-FOA)plateswheretheuracilprototrophichaploidscannotgrow.Todemonstrate thatthismethodisusefulforgeneticstudies,wescreenedsuppressormutationsofthecomplexcolonymorphology,strong agarinvasionand/orhyper-filamentousgrowthcausedbylackoftheHog1MAPKinthediploidS1278bstrainbackground. Following this approach, we identified 49 suppressor mutations. Those include well-known positive regulator genes for filamentous growth signaling pathways, genes involved in mitochondrial function, DNA damage checkpoint, chromatin remodeling,andcellcycle,andalsopreviouslyuncharacterizedgenes.Ourresultsindicatethatcombinatorialuseofthe PGAL1-HOandPSTE18-URA3genesissuitabletoefficientlyconstructandselectdiploidsandthatthisapproachisusefulfor geneticstudiesespeciallywhencombinedwithlarge-scalescreening. Citation:FurukawaK,FurukawaT,HohmannS(2011)EfficientConstructionofHomozygousDiploidStrainsIdentifiesGenesRequiredfortheHyper-Filamentous PhenotypeinSac

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