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Effects of Interferon-αβ on HBV Replication Determined by Viral Load 英文参考文献.docVIP

Effects of Interferon-αβ on HBV Replication Determined by Viral Load 英文参考文献.doc

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Effects of Interferon-αβ on HBV Replication Determined by Viral Load 英文参考文献

EffectsofInterferon-a/bonHBVReplicationDetermined byViralLoad YongjunTian,Wen-lingChen,Jing-hsiungJamesOu* DepartmentofMolecularMicrobiologyandImmunology,KeckSchoolofMedicine,UniversityofSouthernCalifornia,LosAngeles,California,UnitedStatesofAmerica Abstract Interferonsaandb(IFN-a/b)aretypeIinterferonsproducedbythehosttocontrolmicrobialinfections.However,theuseof IFN-atotreathepatitisBvirus(HBV)patientsgeneratedsustainedresponsetoonlyaminorityofpatients.ByusingHBV transgenicmiceasamodelandbyusinghydrodynamicinjectiontointroduceHBVDNAintothemouseliver,westudied theeffectofIFN-a/bonHBVinvivo.Interestingly,ourresultsindicatedthatIFN-a/bcouldhaveoppositeeffectsonHBV: theysuppressedHBVreplicationwhenviralloadwashighandenhancedHBVreplicationwhenviralloadwaslow.IFN-a/b apparently suppressed HBV replication via transcriptional and post-transcriptional regulations. In contrast, IFN-a/b enhancedviralreplicationbyinducingthetranscriptionfactorHNF3candactivatingSTAT3,whichtogetherstimulatedHBV gene expression and replication. Further studies revealed an important role of IFN-a/b in stimulating viral growth and prolongingviremiawhenviralloadislow.Thisuseofaninnateimmuneresponsetoenhanceitsreplicationandpersistence mayrepresentanovelstrategythatHBVusestoenhanceitsgrowthandspreadintheearlystageofviralinfectionwhenthe virallevelislow. Citation: Tian Y, Chen W-l, Ou J-hJ (2011) Effects of Interferon-a/b on HBV Replication Determined by Viral Load. PLoS Pathog 7(7): e1002159. doi:10.1371/ journal.ppat.1002159 Editor:ChristopherM.Walker,NationwideChildren’sHospital,UnitedStatesofAmerica ReceivedJanuary26,2011;AcceptedMay25,2011;PublishedJuly28,2011 Copyright:?2011Tianetal.Thisisanopen-accessarticledistributedunderthetermsoftheCreativeCommonsAttributionLicense,whichpermitsunrestricted use,distribution,andreproductioninanymedium,providedtheoriginalauthorandsourcearecredited. Funding:ThisresearchissupportedbyNIHgrantsCA123328andAI083025.Thefunderhadnoroleinstudydesign,datacollectionandan

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