Effects of Inhibiting CoQ10 Biosynthesis with 4-nitrobenzoate in Human Fibroblasts 英文参考文献.docVIP
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Effects of Inhibiting CoQ10 Biosynthesis with 4-nitrobenzoate in Human Fibroblasts 英文参考文献
EffectsofInhibitingCoQ10 Biosynthesiswith
4-nitrobenzoateinHumanFibroblasts
CatarinaM.Quinzii1,SabaTadesse1,AliNaini1,2,MichioHirano1*
1DepartmentofNeurology,ColumbiaUniversityMedicalCenter,NewYork,NewYork,UnitedStatesofAmerica,2DepartmentofPathologyandCellBiology,Columbia
UniversityMedicalCenter,NewYork,NewYork,UnitedStatesofAmerica
Abstract
CoenzymeQ10(CoQ10)isapotentlipophilicantioxidantincellmembranesandacarrierofelectronsinthemitochondrial
respiratorychain.WepreviouslycharacterizedtheeffectsofvaryingseveritiesofCoQ10deficiencyonROSproductionand
mitochondrialbioenergeticsincellsharboringgeneticdefectsofCoQ10biosynthesis.Weobservedaunimodaldistribution
ofROSproductionwithCoQ10 deficiency:cellswith,20%ofCoQ10 and50–70%ofCoQ10 didnotgenerateexcessROS
whilecellswith30–45%ofCoQ10showedincreasedROSproductionandlipidperoxidation.Becauseourpreviousstudies
werelimitedtoasmallnumberofmutantcelllineswithheterogeneousmoleculardefects,here,wetreated5controland2
mildlyCoQ10deficientfibroblastswithvaryingdosesof4-nitrobenzoate(4-NB),ananalogof4-hydroxybenzoate(4-HB)and
inhibitor of 4-para-hydroxybenzoate:polyprenyl transferase (COQ2) to induce a range of CoQ10 deficiencies. Our results
support the concept that the degree of CoQ10 deficiency in cells dictates the extent of ATP synthesis defects and ROS
productionandthat40–50%residualCoQ10producesmaximaloxidativestressandcelldeath.
Citation:QuinziiCM,TadesseS,NainiA,HiranoM(2012)EffectsofInhibitingCoQ10 Biosynthesiswith4-nitrobenzoateinHumanFibroblasts.PLoSONE7(2):
e30606.doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0030606
Editor:AntoniL.Andreu,HospitalValld’Hebron,Spain
ReceivedOctober19,2011;AcceptedDecember24,2011;PublishedFebruary16,2012
Copyright: ? 2012 Quinzii et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits
unrestricteduse,distribution,andreproductioninanymedium,providedtheoriginalauthorandsourcearecredited.
Funding:TheprojectwassupportedbyK23HD0658
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