Effects of Imatinib Mesylate (Gleevec) on Human Islet NF-kappaB Activation and Chemokine Production In Vitro 英文参考文献.docVIP
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Effects of Imatinib Mesylate (Gleevec) on Human Islet NF-kappaB Activation and Chemokine Production In Vitro 英文参考文献
EffectsofImatinibMesylate(Gleevec)onHumanIsletNF-
kappaBActivationandChemokineProductionInVitro
DariushMokhtari1*,TingtingLi1,TaoLu2,NilsWelsh1
1DepartmentofMedicalCellBiology,UppsalaUniversity,Uppsala,Sweden,2DepartmentofMolecularGenetics,LernerResearchInstitute,ClevelandClinicFoundation,
Cleveland,Ohio,UnitedStatesofAmerica
Abstract
Purpose:ImatinibMesylate(Gleevec)isadrugthatpotentlycounteractsdiabetesbothinhumansandinanimalmodelsfor
humandiabetes.WehavepreviouslyreportedthatthiscompoundinhumanpancreaticisletsstimulatesNF-k Bsignaling
andisletcellsurvival.TheaimofthisstudywastoinvestigatecontrolofNF-kBpost-translationalmodificationsexertedby
Imatinibandwhetheranysucheffectsareassociatedwithalteredisletgeneexpressionandchemokineproductioninvitro.
Procedures:HumanisletswereeitherleftuntreatedortreatedwithImatinibfordifferenttimepoints.IkB-aandNF-k Bp65
phosphorylation and methylation were assessed by immunoblot analysis. Islet gene expression was assessed using a
commercial Pathway Finder microarray kit and RT-PCR. Islet chemokine production was determined by flow cytometric
beadarrayanalysis.
Findings: Human islet IkB-a and Ser276-p65 phosphorylation were increased by a 20minute Imatinib exposure.
Methylationofp65atpositionLys221wasincreasedafter60minofImatinibexposureandpersistedfor3hours.Microarray
analysisofisletsexposedtoImatinibfor4hoursrevealedincreasedexpressionoftheinflammatorygenesIL-4R,TCF5,DR5,
I-TRAF, I-CAM, HSP27 and IL-8. The islet release of IL-8 was augmented in islets cultured over night in the presence of
Imatinib.Following30hoursofImatinibexposure,thecytokine-inducedIkB-aandSTAT1phosphorylationwasabolished
anddiminished,respectively.Thecytokine-inducedreleaseofthechemokinesMIGandIP10waslowerinisletsexposedto
Imatinibfor30hours.
Conclusion:ImatinibbyitselfpromotesamodestactivationofNF-kB.However,aprolongedexposureofhumanisletsto
Imatinibisassociatedwithadampenedresponsetocytokines.ItispossiblethatImatinibinducesNF-kBpreconditioningof
isletcellsl
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