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Exploring the Relationship between Semantics and Space 英文参考文献
ExploringtheRelationshipbetweenSemanticsand
Space
PatriziaTurriziani1,2*,MassimilianoOliveri1,2,3,SoniaBonn?`1,GiacomoKoch3,4,DanielaSmirni1,
LisaCipolotti1,2,5
1Dipartimento di Psicologia, Universita` di Palermo, Palermo, Italy, 2C.I.R.A. Universita` di Palermo, Palermo, Italy, 3Fondazione ‘‘Santa Lucia’’ IRCCS, Roma, Italy,
4DipartimentodiNeuroscienze,Universita`diRomaTorVergata,Rome,Italy,5DepartmentofNeuropsychology,NationalHospitalforNeurologyandNeursurgery,Queen
Square,London,UnitedKingdom
Abstract
The asymmetric distribution of human spatial attention has been repeatedly documented in both patients and healthy
controls.Biasesinthedistributionofattentionand/orinthementalrepresentationofspacemayalsoaffectsomeaspectsof
languageprocessing.Weinvestigatedwhetherbiasesinattentionand/ormentalrepresentationofspaceaffectsemantic
representations.Inparticular,weinvestigatedwhethersemanticjudgmentscouldbemodulatedbythelocationinspace
where the semantic information was presented and the role of the left and right parietal cortices in this task. Healthy
subjectswerepresentedwiththreepicturesarrangedhorizontally(onemiddleandtwoouterpictures)ofitemsbelonging
tothesamesemanticcategory.Subjectswereaskedtoindicatethespatialpositioninwhichthesemanticdistancebetween
theouterandmiddlepictureswassmaller.Subjectssystematicallyoverestimatedthesemanticdistanceofitemspresented
in the right side of space. We explored the neural correlates underpinning this bias using rTMS over the left and right
parietalcortex.rTMSoftheleftparietalcortexselectivelyreducedthisrightwardbias.Ourfindingssuggesttheexistenceof
anattentionaland/ormentalrepresentationalbiasinsemanticjudgments,similartothatobservedfortheprocessingof
spaceandnumbers.Spatialmanipulationofsemanticmaterialresultsintheactivationofspecialisedattentionalresources
locatedinthelefthemisphere.
Citation: Turriziani P, Oliveri M, Bonn?` S, Koch G, Smirni D, et al. (2009) Exploring the Relationship between Semantics and Space. PLoS ONE 4(4)
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