Field-Caught Permethrin-Resistant Anopheles gambiae Overexpress CYP6P3, a P450 That Metabolises Pyrethroids 英文参考文献.docVIP
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Field-Caught Permethrin-Resistant Anopheles gambiae Overexpress CYP6P3, a P450 That Metabolises Pyrethroids 英文参考文献
Field-CaughtPermethrin-ResistantAnophelesgambiae
OverexpressCYP6P3,aP450ThatMetabolises
Pyrethroids
PieMu¨ller1.*,EmmaWarr1.¤,BradleyJ.Stevenson1.,PatriciaM.Pignatelli1,JohnC.Morgan1 ,Andrew
Steven1,AlexanderE.Yawson2,SaraN.Mitchell1,HilaryRanson1,JanetHemingway1,MarkJ.I.Paine1,
MartinJ.Donnelly1
1VectorGroup,LiverpoolSchoolofTropicalMedicine,Liverpool,UnitedKingdom,2BiotechnologyandNuclearAgriculturalResearchInstitute,GhanaAtomicEnergy
Commission,Kwabenya,Accra,Ghana
Abstract
Insects exposed to pesticides undergo strong natural selection and have developed various adaptive mechanisms to
survive. Resistance to pyrethroid insecticides in the malaria vector Anopheles gambiae is receiving increasing attention
becauseitthreatensthesustainabilityofmalariavectorcontrolprogramsinsub-SaharanAfrica.Anunderstandingofthe
molecularmechanismsconferringpyrethroidresistancegivesinsightintotheprocessesofevolutionofadaptivetraitsand
facilitatesthedevelopmentofsimplemonitoringtoolsandnovelstrategiestorestoretheefficacyofinsecticides.Forthis
purpose,itisessentialtounderstandwhichmechanismsareimportantinwildmosquitoes.Here,ouraimwastoidentify
enzymesthatmaybeimportantinmetabolicresistancetopyrethroidsbymeasuringgeneexpressionforover250genes
potentiallyinvolvedinmetabolicresistanceinphenotypedindividualsfromahighlyresistant,wildA.gambiaepopulation
fromGhana.AcytochromeP450,CYP6P3,wassignificantlyoverexpressedinthesurvivors,andweshowthatthetranslated
enzymemetabolisesbothalpha-cyanoandnon–alpha-cyanopyrethroids.Thisisthefirststudytodemonstratethecapacity
ofaP450identifiedinwildA.gambiaetometaboliseinsecticides.Thefindingsaddtotheunderstandingofthegenetic
basisofinsecticideresistanceinwildmosquitopopulations.
Citation:Mu¨llerP,WarrE,StevensonBJ,PignatelliPM,MorganJC,etal.(2008)Field-CaughtPermethrin-ResistantAnophelesgambiaeOverexpressCYP6P3,a
P450ThatMetabolisesPyrethroids.PLoSGenet4(11):e1000286.doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.1000286
Editor:DavidL.Stern,PrincetonUniversity,HowardHughesMedic
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