Factors Influencing Collaborative Activities between Non-Professional Disaster Volunteers and Victims of Earthquake Disasters 英文参考文献.docVIP
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Factors Influencing Collaborative Activities between Non-Professional Disaster Volunteers and Victims of Earthquake Disasters 英文参考文献
FactorsInfluencingCollaborativeActivitiesbetween
Non-ProfessionalDisasterVolunteersandVictimsof
EarthquakeDisasters
TomokoHaraoka1,2*,ToshiyukiOjima2,ChiyoeMurata3,ShinyaHayasaka2,4
1DepartmentofRegionalMedicalManagement,HamamatsuUniversitySchoolofMedicine,Higashiku,Hamamatsu,Shizuoka,Japan,2DepartmentofCommunityHealth
andPreventiveMedicine,HamamatsuUniversitySchoolofMedicine,Higashiku,Hamamatsu,Shizuoka,Japan,3SectionofSocialParticipationandSupport,Department
ofSocialScience,CenterforGerontologyandSocialScience(CGSS),NationalCenterforGeriatricsandGerontology(NCGG),Aichi,Japan, 4DepartmentofSportsand
HealthScience,DaitoBunkaUniversity,Higashimatsuyama,Saitama,Japan
Abstract
Background:Assistancefromnon-professionaldisastervolunteers(hereinafter,volunteers)isessentialfordisastervictimsto
recoverphysicallyandrebuildtheirlives;however,disastervictimsinsomeareasarereluctanttoacceptassistancefrom
volunteers. This study explored factors that may influence collaborative activities between volunteers and victims of
earthquakedisasters.
Methods: From July to September 2008, a self-reporting questionnaire survey was conducted with all 302 leaders of
neighborhoodassociationsinacitywithinNiigataPrefectureatthetimeoftheNiigatakenChuetsu-okiEarthquakein2007.
Each factor was determined based on the Health Belief Model. Multiple regression analysis was conducted, using
collaborativeactivitiesastheobjectivevariable.
Results:From261validresponsesreceived(responserate86.4%),41.3%ofleaderscollaboratedwithvolunteers,and60.2%
of associations had residents who collaborated with volunteers. Collaboration with volunteers was significantly and
positively related to perceived severity of an earthquake disaster (standardized partial regression coefficient b =0.224,
p,0.001) and neighborhood association activities during the earthquake disaster (b=0.539, p,0.001). A positive and
marginally significant relation was found between such collaboration and sense of coherence within a comm
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