Forest Restoration in a Fog Oasis Evidence Indicates Need for Cultural Awareness in Constructing the Reference 英文参考文献.docVIP

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Forest Restoration in a Fog Oasis Evidence Indicates Need for Cultural Awareness in Constructing the Reference 英文参考文献.doc

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Forest Restoration in a Fog Oasis Evidence Indicates Need for Cultural Awareness in Constructing the Reference 英文参考文献

ForestRestorationinaFogOasis:EvidenceIndicates NeedforCulturalAwarenessinConstructingthe Reference Lu?′sBalaguer1*,RosaArroyo-Garc?′a2,PercyJime′nez3,Mar?′aDoloresJime′nez4,Lu?′sVillegas3 ,Irene Cordero1,5,RafaelRubiodeCasas6,Rau′lFerna′ndez-Delgado2,Mar?′aEugeniaRon1,EstebanManrique5, PabloVargas7,EmilioCano7,Jose′ J.Pueyo5,JamesAronson8,9 1Departamento de Biolog?′a Vegetal I, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, Spain, 2Departamento de Biotecnolog?′a, Instituto Nacional de Investigacio′n y Tecnolog?′a Agraria y Alimentaria, INIA, Madrid, Spain, 3IRECA, Universidad Nacional de San Agust?′n, Arequipa, Peru, 4Departamento Interuniversitario de Ecolog?′a, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, Spain, 5Instituto de Ciencias Agrarias, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cient?′ficas, Madrid, Spain, 6National Evolutionary Synthesis Center (NESCent), Durham, North Carolina, United States of America, 7Real Jard?′n Bota′nico de Madrid, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cient?′ficas,Madrid,Spain,8Centred’EcologieFonctionelleetEvolutive,(C.N.R.S.-U.M.R.5175),Montpellier,France,9MissouriBotanicalGarden,St.Louis,Missouri,United StatesofAmerica Abstract Background:InthePeruvianCoastalDesert,anarchipelagooffogoases,locallycalledlomas,arecentersofbiodiversityand ofpasthumanactivity.Foginterceptionbyatreecanopy,dominatedbythelegumetreetara(Caesalpiniaspinosa ),enables theoccurrenceintheAtiquipalomas(southernPeru)ofanenvironmentalislandwithadiversefloraandhighproductivity. Althoughthisforestprovidesessentialservicestothelocalpopulation,ithassuffered90%anthropogenicreductioninarea. Restorationeffortsarenowgettingunderway,includingdiscussionastothemostappropriatereferenceecosystemtouse. Methodology/Principal Findings: Genetic diversity of tara was studied in the Atiquipa population and over a wide geographical and ecological range. Neither exclusive plastid haplotypes to loma formations nor clear geographical structuringofthegeneticdiversitywasfound.Photosyntheticperfo