六、动词的非谓语形式精选.ppt

语法专练 用所给词的适当形式填空 1.I had great difficulty 　　　　(find) him in the school.? 2.It rained heavily in the south,　　　　(cause) serious flooding in several provinces.? 3.　　　　(offer) an important role in a new movie,Andy has got a chance to become famous.? 4.　　　　(see) from the hill,the city looks beautiful.? 5.He tried to get himself 　　　　(recognize) in the medical circles.? 6.After 　　　　(graduate) from Qinghua University,he settled down in a small village 　　　　(do) research work.? 7.He bought a box 　　　　(keep) all his collection of stamps.? 8.When 　　　　(rest) in the shade,lions are also watching the sky to see what is flying by.? 9.As the busiest woman in Norton,she made it her duty 　　　　(look after) all the other people’s affairs in that town.? 10.With his work 　　　　(complete),the businessman walked back to his seat,feeling pleased that he was a man of action.? 答案:1.finding　2.causing　 3.Offered/Having been offered　 4.Seen　5.recognized　6.graduating;doing　 7.to keep　8.resting　9.to look after　 10.completed 考点二　非谓语动词作状语 1.不定式作状语,表示目的、原因、结果等。 She came here to work/in order to/so as to work. 她来这是为了工作。 He is too young to join the army. 他年龄太小,还不能参军。 I’m glad to hear the news.听到这个消息我非常高兴。 特别提示 ①so as to作目的状语时不能用在句首,而in order to可以。 In order to catch the early bus,he got up earlier. =He got up earlier so as to/in order to catch the early bus. ②不定式作结果状语时常表示意想不到的结果。 He lifted a stone only to drop it on his own feet. 他搬起石头结果砸了自己的脚。 2.动词-ing形式作状语 动词-ing形式作状语,常表原因、伴随、时间、结果等,与句子主语之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系。 She sat there reading. 她坐在那里读书。(伴随状语) Seeing her mother,she cried out. 一见到她妈妈,她哭了起来。(时间状语) Being blind,how could he see it? 眼睛瞎了,他又怎么能见得到它?(原因状语) His parents died,leaving him an orphan. 他的父母去世了,使他成为一名孤儿。(结果状语) 3.过去分词作状语 (1)过去分词作状语,分词与句子主语之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系。 Given the right kind of training,these teenage soccer players may one day grow into international stars.如果给予正确的训练,这些青少年足球运动员有一天会成为国际明星。 Bitten twice,the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog.由于被咬了两次,邮递员拒绝给我们送信,除非我们把狗拴起来。 (2)某些动词的过去分词