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Fractalkine Expression Induces Endothelial Progenitor Cell Lysis by Natural Killer Cells 英文参考文献.docVIP

Fractalkine Expression Induces Endothelial Progenitor Cell Lysis by Natural Killer Cells 英文参考文献.doc

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Fractalkine Expression Induces Endothelial Progenitor Cell Lysis by Natural Killer Cells 英文参考文献

FractalkineExpressionInducesEndothelialProgenitor CellLysisbyNaturalKillerCells DilyanaTodorova1,FlorenceSabatier1,EvelyneDoria2,LucLyonnet2,HenriVacherCoponat3,Ste′phane Robert1,NicolasDespoix1,TristanLegris3,Vale′rieMoal3,AndersonLoundou4,SophieMorange5 ,Yvon Berland3,5,FrancoiseDignatGeorge1,2,Ste′phaneBurtey1,3,PascalePaul1,2 * 1Aix-Marseille University, Laboratoire de Physiopathologie de l’Endothe′lium –UMR-S 608 INSERM, 13005, Marseille, France, 2Laboratoire d’He′matologie, CHU Conception,AssistancePubliqueHo?pitaux deMarseille, Marseille, France, 3Centre deNe′phrologie et deTransplantationre′nale,Ho?pital dela Conception, Assistance PubliqueHo?pitauxdeMarseille,Marseille,France,4Unite′ d’Aideme′thodologiquea` laRechercheCliniqueetEpide′miologique, DRRC,AssistancePubliqueHo?pitauxde Marseille,Marseille,France,5Centred’InvestigationClinique,Ho?pitaldelaConception,Marseille,France Abstract Background:CirculatingCD34+cells,apopulationthatincludesendothelialprogenitors,participateinthemaintenanceof endothelial integrity. Better understanding of the mechanisms that regulate their survival is crucial to improve their regenerative activity in cardiovascular and renal diseases. Chemokine-receptor cross talk is critical in regulating cell homeostasis.Wehypothesizedthatcellsurfaceexpressionofthechemokinefractalkine(FKN)couldtargetprogenitorcell injurybyNaturalKiller(NK)cells,therebylimitingtheiravailabilityforvascularrepair. Methodology/PrincipalFindings:WeshowthatCD34+-derivedEndothelialColonyFormingCells(ECFC)canexpressFKNin responsetoTNF-aandIFN-cinflammatorycytokinesandthatFKNexpressionbyECFCstimulatesNKcelladhesion,NKcell- mediatedECFClysisandmicroparticlesreleaseinvitro.ThespecificinvolvementofmembraneFKNintheseprocesseswas demonstrated using FKN-transfected ECFC and anti-FKN blocking antibody. FKN expression was also evidenced on + circulatingCD34 progenitorcellsandwasdetectedathigherfrequencyinkidneytransplantrecipients,whencomparedto healthy controls

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