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GABAA-Mediated Inhibition Modulates Stimulus-Specific Adaptation in the Inferior Colliculus 英文参考文献.docVIP

GABAA-Mediated Inhibition Modulates Stimulus-Specific Adaptation in the Inferior Colliculus 英文参考文献.doc

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GABAA-Mediated Inhibition Modulates Stimulus-Specific Adaptation in the Inferior Colliculus 英文参考文献

GABAA-MediatedInhibitionModulatesStimulus-Specific AdaptationintheInferiorColliculus DavidPe′rez-Gonza′lez1,OlgaHerna′ndez1,2,EllenCovey1,3,ManuelS.Malmierca1,2 * 1Auditory Neurophysiology Unit, Institute of Neuroscience of Castilla y Leo′n, University of Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain, 2Faculty of Medicine, Department of Cell BiologyandPathology,UniversityofSalamanca,Salamanca,Spain,3DepartmentofPsychology,UniversityofWashington,Seattle,WashingtonUnitedStatesofAmerica Abstract The ability to detect novel sounds in a complex acoustic context is crucial for survival. Neurons from midbrain through corticallevelsadapttorepetitivestimuli,whilemaintainingresponsivenesstorarestimuli,aphenomenoncalledstimulus- specific adaptation (SSA). The site of origin and mechanism of SSA are currently unknown. We used microiontophoretic application of gabazine to examine the role of GABAA-mediated inhibition in SSA in the inferior colliculus, the midbrain centerforauditoryprocessing.Wefoundthatgabazinesloweddowntheprocessofadaptationtohighprobabilitystimuli butdidnotabolishit,withresponsemagnitudeandlatencystilldependingontheprobabilityofthestimulus.Blocking GABAA receptors increased the firing rate to high and low probability stimuli, but did not completely equalize the responses. Together, these findings suggest that GABAA-mediated inhibition acts as a gain control mechanism that enhancesSSAbymodifyingtheresponsivenessoftheneuron. Citation: Pe′rez-Gonza′lez D, Herna′ndez O, Covey E, Malmierca MS (2012) GABAA-Mediated Inhibition Modulates Stimulus-Specific Adaptation in the Inferior Colliculus.PLoSONE7(3):e34297.doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0034297 Editor:MelissaJ.Coleman,ClaremontColleges,UnitedStatesofAmerica ReceivedDecember2,2011;AcceptedFebruary28,2012;PublishedMarch29,2012 Copyright:?2012Pe′rez-Gonza′lezetal.Thisisanopen-accessarticledistributedunderthetermsoftheCreativeCommonsAttributionLicense,whichpermits unrestricteduse,distribution,andreproductioninanymedium,providedtheoriginal

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