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Galectin-1-Binding Glycoforms of Haptoglobin with Altered Intracellular Trafficking, and Increase in Metastatic Breast Cancer Patients 英文参考文献.docVIP

Galectin-1-Binding Glycoforms of Haptoglobin with Altered Intracellular Trafficking, and Increase in Metastatic Breast Cancer Patients 英文参考文献.doc

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Galectin-1-Binding Glycoforms of Haptoglobin with Altered Intracellular Trafficking, and Increase in Metastatic Breast Cancer Patients 英文参考文献

Galectin-1-BindingGlycoformsofHaptoglobinwith AlteredIntracellularTrafficking,andIncreasein MetastaticBreastCancerPatients MichaelC.Carlsson1*,CeciliaCederfur1,VivekaSchaar1,CrinaI.A.Balog2,AdrianaLepur1 ,Franck Touret1,EmmaSalomonsson1,Andre′ M.Deelder2,Ma?rtenFerno¨3,Ha?kanOlsson3,ManfredWuhrer2, HakonLeffler1* 1SectionMIG(Microbiology,Immunology,Glycobiology),DepartmentofLaboratoryMedicine,LundUniversity,Lund,Sweden,2BiomolecularMassSpectrometryUnit, DepartmentofParasitology,LeidenUniversityMedicalCenter,Leiden,TheNetherlands,3DepartmentofOncology,LundUniversityHospital,Lund,Sweden Abstract Serafrom25metastaticbreastcancerpatientsand25healthycontrolsweresubjectedtoaffinitychromatographyusing immobilized galectin-1. Serum from the healthy subjects contained on average 1.2mg per ml (range 0.7–2.2) galectin-1 binding glycoproteins, whereas serum from the breast cancer patients contained on average 2.2mg/ml (range 0.8–3.9), with a higher average for large primary tumours. The major bound glycoproteins were a-2-macroglobulin, IgM and haptoglobin. Both the IgM and haptoglobin concentrations were similar in cancer compared to control sera, but the percentageboundtogalectin-1waslowerforIgMandhigherforhaptoglobin:about50%(range20–80)incancerseraand about 30% (range 25–50) in healthy sera. Galectin-1 binding and non-binding fractions were separated by affinity chromatography from pooled haptoglobin from healthy sera. The N-glycans of each fraction were analyzed by mass spectrometry,andthestructuraldifferencesandgalectin-1mutantswereusedtoidentifypossiblegalectin-1bindingsites. Galectin-1bindingandnon-bindingfractionswerealsoanalyzedregardingtheirhaptoglobinfunction.Bothweresimilarin forming complex with haemoglobin and mediate its uptake into alternatively activated macrophages. However, after uptaketherewasadramaticdifferenceinintracellulartargeting,withthegalectin-1non-bindingfractiongoingtoaLAMP-2 positive compartment (lysosomes), while the galectin-1 binding fractio

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