Gas6 Downregulation Impaired Cytoplasmic Maturation and Pronuclear Formation Independent to the MPF Activity 英文参考文献.docVIP
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Gas6 Downregulation Impaired Cytoplasmic Maturation and Pronuclear Formation Independent to the MPF Activity 英文参考文献
Gas6DownregulationImpairedCytoplasmicMaturation
andPronuclearFormationIndependenttotheMPF
Activity
Kyeoung-HwaKim,Eun-YoungKim,YunaKim,EunjuKim,Hyun-SeoLee,Sook-YoungYoon,Kyung-Ah
Lee*
DepartmentofBiomedicalScience,CollegeofLifeScience,FertilityCenter,CHAResearchInstitute,CHAUniversity,CHAGeneralHospital,Seoul,Korea
Abstract
Previously,wefoundthatthegrowtharrest-specificgene6(Gas6)ismorehighlyexpressedingerminalvesicle(GV)oocytes
thaninmetaphaseII(MII)oocytesusingannealingcontrolprimer(ACP)-PCRtechnology.Thecurrentstudywasundertaken
toinvestigatetheroleofGas6inoocytematurationandfertilizationusingRNAinterference(RNAi).Interestingly,despitethe
specificandmarkeddecreaseinGas6mRNAandproteinexpressioninGVsafterGas6RNAi,nuclearmaturationincluding
spindlestructuresandchromosomesegregationwasnotaffected.TheonlydiscernibleeffectinducedbyGas6RNAiwasa
changeinmaturationpromotingfactor(MPF)activity.Afterparthenogeneticactivation,Gas6RNAi-treatedoocytesatthe
2+
MIIstagehadnotdevelopedfurtherandarrestedatMII(90.0%).AfterstimulationwithSr ,Gas6-silencedMIIoocyteshad
markedly reduced Ca oscillation and exhibited no exocytosis of cortical granules. In these oocytes, sperm penetration
2+
occurredduringfertilizationbutnotpronucleus(PN)formation.Byroscovitineandcolcemidtreatment,wefoundthatthe
Gas6knockdownaffectedcytoplasmicmaturationdirectly,independenttothechangedMPFactivity.Theseresultsstrongly
suggestthat1)theGas6signalingitselfisimportanttothecytoplasmicmaturation,butnotnuclearmaturation,and2)the
decreasedGas6expressionanddecreasedMPFactivityseparatelyormutuallyinfluencespermheaddecondensationand
PNformation.
Citation:KimK-H,KimE-Y,KimY,KimE,LeeH-S,etal.(2011)Gas6DownregulationImpairedCytoplasmicMaturationandPronuclearFormationIndependentto
theMPFActivity.PLoSONE6(8):e23304.doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0023304
Editor:JayM.Baltz,OttawaHospitalResearchInstituteandUniversityofOttawa,Canada
ReceivedMarch6,2011;AcceptedJuly14,2011;PublishedAugust5,2011
Copyright:?2011Kimetal.Thi
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