Happy Aged People Are All Alike, While Every Unhappy Aged Person Is Unhappy in Its Own Way 英文参考文献.docVIP

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Happy Aged People Are All Alike, While Every Unhappy Aged Person Is Unhappy in Its Own Way 英文参考文献.doc

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Happy Aged People Are All Alike, While Every Unhappy Aged Person Is Unhappy in Its Own Way 英文参考文献

HappyAgedPeopleAreAllAlike,WhileEveryUnhappy AgedPersonIsUnhappyinItsOwnWay MicheleTumminello1,2,SalvatoreMicciche`2,LigiaJ.Dominguez3,GiovanniLamura4,MariaGabriella Melchiorre4,MarioBarbagallo3,RosarioN.Mantegna2* 1Department of Social and Decision Sciences, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States of America, 2Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita` di Palermo,Palermo,Italy,3DepartmentofInternalMedicineandGeriatrics,UniversityofPalermo,Palermo,Italy,4SocioEconomicResearchCentre,NationalInstituteof HealthandScienceonAging(I.N.R.C.A.),Ancona,Italy Abstract Agingoftheworld’spopulationrepresentsoneofthemostremarkablesuccessstoriesofmedicineandofhumankind,but it is also a source of various challenges. The aim of the collaborative cross-cultural European study of adult well being (ESAW)istoframetheconceptofagingsuccessfullywithinacausalmodelthatembracesphysicalhealthandfunctional status,cognitiveefficacy,materialsecurity,socialsupportresources,andlifeactivity.Withintheframeworkofthisproject, weshowherethatthedegreeofheterogeneityamongpeoplewhoviewaginginapositivelightissignificantlylowerthan thedegreeofheterogeneityofthosewhoholdanegativeperceptionofaging.Webasethisconclusiononouranalysisofa surveyinvolving12,478peopleaged50to90fromsixWestEuropeancountries.Wetreatthesurveydatabaseasabipartite networkinwhichindividualrespondentsarelinkedtotheactualanswerstheyprovide.Takingthisperspectiveallowsusto construct a projected network of respondents in which each link indicates a statistically validated similarity of answers profile between the connected respondents, and to identify clusters of individuals independently of demographics. We showthatmentalandphysicalwell-beingarekeyfactorsdeterminingapositiveperceptionofaging.Wefurtherobserve that psychological aspects, like self-esteem and resilience, and the nationality of respondents are relevant aspects to discriminateamongparticipantswhoindicatepositiveperceptionofaging. Citation:TumminelloM,Micciche`