4科技论文写作方法----词的正确选择选编.ppt

11、科技论文用词 （3）注意词的搭配 提高质量 提高效率 提高能力 提高警惕 作一分析[比较，研究] 作一介绍[描述，说明] improve the quality raise the efficiency increase/improve the ability enhance/heighten one’s vigilance make an analysis [a comparison, a study] give an introduction [a description, an explanation] 11、科技论文用词 （3）注意词的搭配 on a large scale to a great extent [degree, point] in a great measure in all directions at this temperature for this purpose 12、其他句型和词汇——公式推导 … is given by: … as follows: … as in the following: … the following equation is obtained. … this becomes therefore, we have… … can be expressed as … can be derived: … can be written: … can be described by … … can be represented as 12、其他句型和词汇——指出不足 However, little information… little attention... little work... little data little research few studies few investigations... few researchers... few attempts... none of these studies has (have) been less done on ... 12、其他句型和词汇——指出不足 Previous research (studies, records) has (have)failed to consider Ignored Misinterpreted neglected to overestimated, underestimated Misleaded thus, these previous results are inconclusive, misleading, unsatisfactory, questionable, controversial… Uncertainties (discrepancies) still exist ... 12、其他句型和词汇——强调重要性 However, data is still scarce/rare there is still dearth of We need to Further studies are still necessary/essential ... 这种引导一般提出一种新方法，或者一种新方向。如果研究的方法以及方向和前人一样，可以通过下面的方式强调自己工作的作用： 12、其他句型和词汇——连词 （1）常见的连接词语 进行条件论述、理论分析和公式推导时，多使用逻辑语法，即表示条件、原因、语气转折、限制、假设和逻辑顺序等词汇 。 表原因 as a result (of) because of due to owing to as caused by 表假设 suppose supposing assuming consider if 表转折 but however nevertheless yet otherwise although 表结果和顺承 so therefore thus further more addition to 表限制 only if only except besides unless once without 12、其他句型和词汇——连词 （2）如果叙述有时间顺序的事件或者文献 最早的文献 接下来 再接下来 如果还有 AA advocated it for the first time. Then BB further demonstrated that.. Afterwards, CC.. More recent studies by DD.. 12、其他句型和词汇——连词 （3）如果叙述两种观点，要把它们截然分开 AA put