2018考研英语议论文阅读︰4类情况如何区分论点论据.doc

2018考研英语议论文阅读：4类情况如何区分论点论据 考研英语阅读文章95%以上的都是议论文。而对于议论文的阅读最重要的是能够把握论点，区分论点论据。下面针对4类情况和大家谈谈都该如何区分论点论据。 　　2018考研英语议论文阅读：4类情况如何区分论点论据 　　1.若前面有完整句子。后以for example、take sth for example 、such as 、take 、consider、like 等开始的，一直到点号结束，中间都不用读，括号括起来，括号内容为论据。前一句话为论据。此情况出现频率极高。这一技巧，在阅读理解和新题型中都是适用的。 　　I have great confidence that by the end of the decade well know in vast detail how cancer cells arise, says microbiologist Robert Weinberg, an expert on cancer. But, he cautions, some people have the idea that once one understands the causes, the cure will rapidly follow. Consider Pasteur, he discovered the causes of many kinds of infections, but it was fifty or sixty years before cures were available.(1994年) 　　2.若前面有完整句子。后面马上出现引号引用某人的话，那后面的引用一定为论据，不用读。 　　Acute foreign observers related American adaptiveness and inventiveness to this educational advantage. As a member of a British commission visiting here in 1853 reported, With a mind prepared by thorough school discipline, the American boy develops rapidly into the skilled workman.(1996)那这段话中就只用读第一句。 　　Given this optimistic approach to technological innovation, the American worker took readily to that special kind of nonverbal thinking required in mechanical technology. As Eugene Ferguson has pointed out, A technologist thinks about objects that cannot be reduced to unambiguous verbal descriptions; they are dealt with in his mind by a visual, nonverbal process … The designer and the inventor … are able to assemble and manipulate in their minds devices that as yet do not exist.(1996)这段话也只用读第一句。 　　3. 抽象观点或概念后，有具体例子。例子为论据。这是一种频率高但是很容易忽略的点。希望大家好好练习： 　　But the tide is unlikely to turn back, In Australia - where an aging population, life-extending technology and changing community attitudes have all played their part - other states are going to consider making a similar law to deal with euthanasia. In the US and Canada, where the right-to-die movement is gathering strength, observers are waiting for the dominoes to start falling. 　　在这一小段话中。