2016人教版高中英语必修2Unit 4“Wildlife protection”（learning about language）课件.pptVIP

中小学课件站 现在进行时的被动语态有肯定式、否定式、 一般疑问式及特殊疑问式四种结构，现分 述如下： 1. 肯定式：由“主语+am/is/are+ being+过去分词”构成,其中的am/is/are及being均是助动词，无任何词汇意义。 2. 否定式：由主语+am/is/are+ not+ being+过去分词构成。 The question is not being discussed at the meeting. I am not being helped at present. 3. 一般疑问式及其回答 由“Am/Is/Are+主语+being+过分？”构成，答语一般采用简略式，使用助动词am, is或are。 1) —Is the car being repaired? —Yes, it is. / No, it isnt. 2) —Are they being treated by the doctors ? —Yes, they are. / No, they arent. 1. 表现正在进行或发生的被动动作，常 与now, look等词连用。 He is being operated on in the hospital. Helicopters are being sent (by us )to rescue them now. 2. 表示现阶段或目前这段时间正在进行的被动动作，但这一被动动作在此时此刻不一定正在发生。 A new factory is being built. They are being taught English at present. 1. 注意助动词的运用。 现在进行时的被动语态有两个助动词，一是助动词be的相应形式，为现在进行时的助动词；二是助动词being，为被动语态的助动词，这两个助动词缺一不可，并且不可颠倒顺序。 这些动物目前正被放了出来。 The animals are being set free at present. 　　　3. 注意动词的性质。 有些动词，通常是不及物动词即表示某种情况或状态动词，如：appear, rise, die, happen, occur, lie, belong to, break out, take place, fit, mean, become, fail, consist of, look like 及cost 等不可用于被动语态。 完成下面的句子。 1. The news ____________ (被讨论) about everywhere. 2. A lot of tall buildings ___________ (建立), and people will move in next year. 3. Most of the streets in the city has been widened and many new buildings _______________. (重建) 中小学课件站 中小学课件站 4. 注意时间状语及上下文的含义。 现在进行时的被动语态一般不与表示一段时间的状语或表示次数的状语连用。　 中小学课件站 I still don’t know what ___ while I was away. A. has happened B. was happened C. happened D. had happened 中小学课件站 2. The bridge which ___ last year ___ really beautiful. A. was built; looks B. was building; looks C. was built; is looked D. was building; is looked 中小学课件站 3. The manager told me that he ___ in 1975.