Mass Is All That Matters in the Size–Weight Illusion 英文参考文献.docVIP

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Mass Is All That Matters in the Size–Weight Illusion 英文参考文献.doc

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Mass Is All That Matters in the Size–Weight Illusion 英文参考文献

MassIsAllThat MattersintheSize–WeightIllusion MyrtheA.Plaisier1,2*,JeroenB.J.Smeets2 1CognitiveNeurosciencesDepartment,BielefeldUniversity,Bielefeld,Germany,2FacultyofHumanMovementSciences,VUUniversity,Amsterdam,TheNetherlands Abstract Anobjectinouterspaceisweightlessduetotheabsenceofgravity,butastronautscanstilljudgewhetheroneobjectis heavier than another one by accelerating the object. How heavy an object feels depends on the exploration mode: an object is perceived as heavier when holding it against the pull of gravity than when accelerating it. At the same time, perceivinganobject’ssizeinfluencesthepercept:smallobjectsfeelheavierthanlargeobjectswiththesamemass(size– weight illusion). Does this effect depend on perception of the pull of gravity? To answer this question, objects were suspendedfromalongwireandparticipantswereaskedtopushanobjectandrateitsheaviness.Thiswaythecontribution ofgravitationalforcesontheperceptwasminimised.Ourresultsshowthatweightisnotatallnecessaryfortheillusion becausethesize–weightillusionoccurredwithoutperceptionofweight.Themagnitudeoftheillusionwasindependentof whetherinertialorgravitationalforceswereperceived.Weconcludethatthesize–weightillusiondoesnotdependonprior knowledgeaboutweightsofobject,butinsteadonamoregeneralknowledgeaboutthemassofobjects,independentof thecontributionofgravity.Consequently,thesize–weightillusionwillhavethesamemagnitudeonEarthasitshouldhave ontheMoonorevenunderconditionsofweightlessness. Citation:PlaisierMA,SmeetsJBJ(2012)MassIsAllThat MattersintheSize–WeightIllusion.PLoSONE7(8):e42518.doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0042518 Editor:FriedemannPaul,Charite′ UniversityMedicineBerlin,Germany ReceivedNovember9,2011;AcceptedJuly10,2012;PublishedAugust9,2012 Copyright: ? 2012 Plaisier, Smeets. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricteduse,distribution,andreproductioninanymedium,providedtheoriginalauthorandsourcearecredited. Fu