8年级英语下册unit1词汇讲解.docxVIP

matterIt doesn’t matter 没关系，不要紧2、What’s the matter? What’s the matter with sb?= What’s wrong with sb？=What’s one’s trouble？3、sore have a sore back 背痛4、have a cold =catch a cold感冒 -- What’s the matter with you？ ---I have a bad cold5、stomachache have a stomachache6、foot复数feet on foot7、neck neck and neck 齐头并进，并驾齐驱8、stomach9、throat have a sore throat10、fever have a fever 发烧11、lie ing形式lying过去式lay12、lie down13、rest have a rest休息15、cough have a cough16、X-rayThe dentist showed me the X -ray of my teeth.　牙科医生把我牙齿的X光片拿给我看。17、toothache have a toothache18、take one’s temperatureEg、The doctor took my temperature and gave me some medicine.19、headache have a headache20、have a fever21、break—broke have a break/rest Have/take breaks (take a break)We take a break every forty-five minutes.22、hurt---hurtEg、 Jack fell off the tree and hurt his leg。23、passenger24、off cut off切断， turn off ， fall off ，get offEg、Don’t get off the bus until it stops。25、to one’s surprise To our surprise， he got the first in the exam.26、onto27、trouble What’s your trouble?Have trouble doing sth28、hit get hit on…撞到….Eg、 The bus hit an old man on Long Street.29、right away= right now = at onceEg. You have a fever, you must go to the doctor now.30、get into get into trouble 陷入困境Eg。people often do not help others because they do not want to get into trouble? 31.Herself she 的反身代词32.bandage33.sick 近义词ill sick people34.knee复数 knees35.nosebleed get a nosebleed36.breathe—breaking--breaked--breath(名词)mouth –to- mouth breathing have problems/ trouble breathing呼吸困难Eg.Fish cannot breathe out of water.鱼离开水就不能呼吸。37.sunburnedEg.He is sunburned from a day on the beach.在海边过了一天，他被晒黑了。38.ourselvesEg. We enjoyed_____________(we) on the beach yesterday.39. climb----climber40.be used to doingsth习惯于做某事Eg. I am used to getting up early. 我习惯早起。41.riskEg.He saved my life at the risk of his own.他冒着自己的生命危险救了我的命。2.You cant get rich without taking risks.人不冒险不富42. accident have an accident 出事故，