Model of SNARE-Mediated Membrane Adhesion Kinetics 英文参考文献.docVIP

Model of SNARE-Mediated Membrane Adhesion Kinetics 英文参考文献.doc

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Model of SNARE-Mediated Membrane Adhesion Kinetics 英文参考文献

ModelofSNARE-MediatedMembraneAdhesionKinetics JasonM.Warner1,ErdemKaratekin2,BenO’Shaughnessy3* 1Jason M.Warner,Department ofChemicalEngineering,ColumbiaUniversity,NewYork,NewYork,UnitedStatesofAmerica, 2ErdemKaratekin,InstitutdeBiologie Physico-Chimique,CentreNationaldelaRechercheScientifiqueUPR1929,Paris,France,3BenO’Shaughnessy,DepartmentofChemicalEngineering,ColumbiaUniversity, NewYork,NewYork,UnitedStatesofAmerica Abstract SNAREproteinsareconservedcomponentsofthecorefusionmachinerydrivingdiversemembraneadhesionandfusion processesinthecell.Inmanycasesmicron-sizedmembranesadhereoverlargeareasbeforefusion.Reconstitutedinvitro assayshavehelpedisolateSNAREmechanismsinsmallmembraneadhesion-fusionandareemergingaspowerfultoolsto study large membrane systems by use of giant unilamellar vesicles (GUVs). Here we model SNARE-mediated adhesion kineticsinSNARE-reconstitutedGUV-GUVorGUV-supportedbilayerexperiments.AdhesioninvolvesmanySNAREswhose complexation pulls apposing membranes into contact. The contact region is a tightly bound rapidly expanding patch whose growth velocity vpatch increases with SNARE density Csnare. We find three patch expansion regimes: slow, 2=3 intermediate,fast.Typicalexperimentsbelongtothefastregimewherevpatch*eCsnare T dependsonSNAREdiffusivities andcomplexationbindingconstant.Themodelpredictsgrowthvelocities*10{300mm=s.Thepatchmayprovideaclose contactregionwhereSNAREscantriggerfusion.Extendingthemodeltoasimpledescriptionoffusion,abroaddistribution offusiontimesispredicted.IncreasingSNAREdensityacceleratesfusionbyboostingthepatchgrowthvelocity,thereby providingmorecomplexestoparticipateinfusion.ThisquantifiesthenotionofSNAREsasdualadhesion-fusionagents. Citation: Warner JM, Karatekin E, O’Shaughnessy B (2009) Model of SNARE-Mediated Membrane Adhesion Kinetics. PLoS ONE 4(8): e6375. doi:10.1371/ journal.pone.0006375 Editor:Jo¨rgLangowski,GermanCancerResearchCenter,Germany ReceivedApril8,2009;AcceptedJune10,2009;PublishedAugust3,2009 Copyri

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